### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek phrase **εἰ μή τι** (ei mḗ ti), represented by `{{G1509}}`, functions as a specific term for **except**. It is formed from the words εἰ μή and the neuter of τὶς, meaning "if not somewhat." It appears only **3 times** across **3 unique verses**, making each of its uses distinct and significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical contexts, `{{G1509}}` introduces a conditional exception to a preceding statement. In [[1 Corinthians 7:5]], it qualifies the command for a married couple not to defraud one another, stating they may do so only with mutual consent for a time of fasting and prayer. In [[Luke 9:13]], the disciples express their inability to feed a multitude, saying they have only five loaves and two fishes, **except** if they were to go and buy meat for everyone. Finally, in [[2 Corinthians 13:5]], it is used in a call for self-examination, questioning believers whether they know Christ is in them, **except** if they are reprobates.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{G1509}}` appears:
* `{{G1381}}` **dokimázō** (to test... to approve): This verb is used alongside `{{G1509}}` in the command to "prove your own selves," establishing that the exception relates to failing a spiritual test [[2 Corinthians 13:5]].
* `{{G650}}` **aposteréō** (to despoil): This word describes the action—to defraud—that is forbidden within marriage, unless the specific condition introduced by `{{G1509}}` is met [[1 Corinthians 7:5]].
* `{{G1033}}` **brōma** (meat): The disciples' statement of exception hinges on the need to acquire **meat**, or food, highlighting their material limitations in contrast to Jesus's power [[Luke 9:13]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1509}}` lies in its role in defining the boundaries of commands and truths.
* **Qualified Prohibition:** It establishes that certain prohibitions, like the withholding of marital intimacy, are not absolute but can be set aside for a higher, mutually-agreed-upon spiritual purpose, such as devotion to **fasting** `{{G3521}}` and **prayer** `{{G4335}}` [[1 Corinthians 7:5]].
* **Condition of Faith:** The phrase is used to create a stark choice in self-examination. A believer should know Christ is in them; the only alternative or exception is the state of being a **reprobate** `{{G96}}`, emphasizing the importance of genuine faith [[2 Corinthians 13:5]].
* **Human Limitation:** It is used to frame the disciples' perspective of lack. Their inability to provide for the crowd sets the stage for a miracle, showing that God's provision operates beyond humanly conceived exceptions [[Luke 9:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1509}}` is a precise conjunction that introduces a critical exception or condition. Though rare, its usage is pivotal in each context, serving to clarify the terms of a command, challenge believers to examine their spiritual state, and contrast human limitation with divine capability. It demonstrates how a simple qualifier can carry significant theological implications.
TRV