### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ethnikós**, represented by `{{G1482}}`, is derived from the word for nation or "ethnic." It appears **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible and is used to refer to a Gentile or **heathen**. The term specifically denotes someone who is not part of the community of believers, often in a context that contrasts their behavior with expected conduct.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G1482}}` serves to define behavior and status. It is used to describe those who **pray** with vain repetitions, believing they will be heard for their "much speaking" [[Matthew 6:7]]. This context contrasts the prayer practices of the **heathen** with the model of prayer being taught. The term is also used as a label for an individual who refuses to listen to the **church**; such a person is to be treated as a **heathen man** and a publican, signifying their separation from the community [[Matthew 18:17]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which `{{G1482}}` is used:
* `{{G1577}}` **ekklēsía** (a calling out, i.e. (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation... church): This is the community from which a person is separated when they are to be treated as a **heathen man** [[Matthew 18:17]].
* `{{G5057}}` **telṓnēs** (a tax-farmer, i.e. collector of public revenue:--publican): This term is paired directly with **heathen man** to describe someone outside the accepted community [[Matthew 18:17]].
* `{{G4336}}` **proseúchomai** (to pray to God, i.e. supplicate, worship): This is the action that the **heathen** perform improperly, using vain repetitions [[Matthew 6:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1482}}` lies in its function as a boundary marker for the community of faith.
* **Defining Incorrect Worship:** The term is used to establish a clear distinction between true prayer and the practices of outsiders. The **heathen** are said to **think** `{{G1380}}` that they will be heard `{{G1522}}` because of their **much speaking** `{{G4180}}`, a belief that is corrected [[Matthew 6:7]].
* **Establishing Community Discipline:** Being treated as a **heathen man** `{{G1482}}` is the final step in a process of church discipline for a member who refuses to listen to correction. This status equates them with a **publican** `{{G5057}}`, marking a formal separation from the **church** `{{G1577}}` [[Matthew 18:17]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1482}}` is a specific term used to identify those outside the community of believers, referred to as a **heathen** or Gentile. Though used only twice, its appearances are significant. It helps to contrast proper and improper forms of prayer and to define the status of an individual who has been separated from the **church** due to unrepentance. The word serves as a critical marker for understanding the boundaries and standards of the early faith community.
TRV