neuter plural of a presumed compound from ἐν and καινός; innovatives, i.e. (specially) renewal (of religious services after the Antiochian interruption):--dedication.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **enkaínia**, represented by `{{G1456}}`, refers to a **dedication** or renewal. Derived from a compound of ἐν (in) and καινός (new), it specifically denotes the renewal of religious services. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical use of `{{G1456}}` occurs in the Gospel of John. The text states, "And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the **dedication**, and it was winter" [[John 10:22]]. This usage establishes a specific time and place, setting the scene in **Jerusalem** during a festival that commemorated a renewal. The mention of the season as **winter** further grounds the event in a particular historical moment.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context help to frame its meaning:
* `{{G2414}}` **Hierosólyma** (Jerusalem): The specified location for the feast of the **dedication**. As the capitol, it serves as the central stage for many pivotal biblical events ([[Luke 18:31]], [[Acts 1:4]]).
* `{{G5494}}` **cheimṓn** (winter): This word identifies the season of the feast [[John 10:22]]. It can also refer to a tempest or foul weather ([[Acts 27:20]], [[Matthew 16:3]]).
* `{{G1096}}` **gínomai** (to become): This verb, used in [[John 10:22]] to state that the feast "was" happening, carries a broader meaning of coming into being. It is used elsewhere to describe how the Word "was made" flesh [[John 1:14]] and how believers "might be made" the righteousness of God [[2 Corinthians 5:21]].
### Theological Significance
While its use is limited, the theological weight of `{{G1456}}` is found in its core concept of renewal.
* **Marking Sacred Time:** The term identifies a specific religious observance, the "feast of the **dedication**," setting apart this time from the ordinary. Its mention provides the formal backdrop for the events that follow in the narrative [[John 10:22]].
* **The Principle of Renewal:** The essence of **dedication** is renewal. This theme resonates with the broader scriptural concept of spiritual transformation, as seen when "all things are become new" for a believer in Christ [[2 Corinthians 5:17]].
* **Historical Grounding:** By citing a specific festival in **Jerusalem**, the term anchors the biblical account in a tangible, recognizable historical and cultural context.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1456}}` is a highly specific term for **dedication** as renewal. Its sole appearance in [[John 10:22]] serves the important function of establishing the setting in **Jerusalem** during a particular **winter** festival. Though rare, the word carries the significant theme of renewal, a concept fundamental to the scriptural narrative of restoration and new beginnings.
TRV