### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ἐγγίζω (engízō)**, represented by `{{G1448}}`, means **to make near** or **approach**. It appears **43 times** across **42 unique verses** in the Bible. The word is used reflexively to describe the action of coming near, being at hand, or drawing nigh, encompassing both physical proximity and the imminent arrival of a time or event.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1448}}` is used in several key contexts. It frequently announces the imminent arrival of a significant spiritual reality, such as "the kingdom of heaven **is at hand**" ([[Matthew 3:2]], [[Matthew 4:17]]). This theme is central to the preaching of both John the Baptist and Jesus, signaling that a pivotal moment in God's plan has **come nigh** [[Mark 1:15]]. The word also describes physical movement, such as Jesus and his disciples **drawing nigh** to Jerusalem [[Matthew 21:1]] or the apostle Paul **approaching** Damascus [[Acts 9:3]]. Furthermore, it conveys a relational closeness, as when believers are called to **draw nigh** to God [[James 4:8]] or when publicans and sinners **drew near** to hear Jesus [[Luke 15:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of nearness and arrival:
* `{{G932}}` **basileía** (kingdom): This word is frequently the subject of what **is at hand**. The proclamation that the **kingdom** of God or heaven has drawn near is a central theme ([[Matthew 3:2]]; [[Mark 1:15]]).
* `{{G3340}}` **metanoéō** (to think differently or afterwards, i.e. reconsider (morally, feel compunction)): This is the required human response to the nearness of the kingdom. The call to **repent** is often issued immediately preceding the statement that the kingdom **is at hand** [[Matthew 4:17]].
* `{{G3952}}` **parousía** (a being near, i.e. advent): This term specifically denotes a **coming** or presence, particularly of the Lord. It is used to state that "the **coming** of the Lord draweth nigh" [[James 5:8]], reinforcing the imminent expectation conveyed by `{{G1448}}`.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1448}}` is significant, often conveying a sense of divine urgency and the fulfillment of God's timing.
* **Imminence and Response:** The declaration that the kingdom **is at hand** is not a passive observation but an urgent call to action. It compels a response, such as to **repent** [[Matthew 3:2]], to **believe** the gospel [[Mark 1:15]], or to be **sober** and **watch** unto prayer [[1 Peter 4:7]].
* **Divine Initiative:** The concept of nearness often originates with God. He brings His **kingdom** nigh [[Luke 10:9]] and promises to **draw nigh** to those who seek Him [[James 4:8]]. This highlights God's active movement toward humanity.
* **Fulfillment of Prophecy:** The word marks the arrival of a long-awaited moment. It signals that "the time is **fulfilled**" [[Mark 1:15]] and that promises made by God are coming to pass, as when "the time of the promise **drew nigh**" which God had sworn to Abraham [[Acts 7:17]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1448}}` is more than a simple term for proximity. It is a dynamic word that announces the arrival of God's redemptive plan, whether in the person of Christ, the establishment of His **kingdom**, or the approaching day of the Lord. From the physical journey to Jerusalem to the spiritual act of **drawing nigh** to God, **engízō** bridges the gap between the divine and the human, demanding immediate attention and a transformative response of repentance and faith. It underscores the critical biblical truth that God is not distant but has actively chosen to **make near** His presence and His promises.
TRV