The Greek word dótēs, represented by G1395, defines a giver. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, yet it carries significant weight in its single context. It is derived from the base of a word meaning "to give."
The sole use of G1395 is in 2 Corinthians 9:7, where it establishes the character of giving that pleases God. The verse instructs that each person should give as they have purposed in their heart G2588, not with sadness (grudgingly) G3077 or out of constraint (necessity) G318. The passage concludes with the principle that God G2316 loveth G25 a cheerful giver G1395. This places the focus squarely on the internal motivation and joyful attitude of the individual.
Several related words from its biblical context help clarify the meaning of a G1395 giver:
- G2431 hilarós (cheerful): This word directly modifies giver in the text. It means to be prompt, willing, or merry, indicating that the giving should be done with genuine joy 2 Corinthians 9:7.
- G4255 proairéomai (to purpose): This term highlights that giving should be an intentional choice made beforehand. It is an action that one chooses for oneself, originating from within the heart 2 Corinthians 9:7.
- G3077 lýpē (sadness): This word is used to describe the opposite of the proper attitude for giving. A giver should not act out of sadness or grief, a state which the Bible contrasts with godly sorrow that leads to repentance 2 Corinthians 7:10.
- G318 anánkē (necessity): This term signifies constraint or distress. Giving should not be done out of a feeling of compulsion or external pressure, but freely 2 Corinthians 9:7.
The theological weight of G1395 is concentrated on the nature of Christian charity and worship.
- The Attitude of Giving: The term establishes that God is concerned not just with the act of giving, but with the spirit behind it. God loveth G25 a cheerful G2431 giver, making the internal disposition a key element of the action 2 Corinthians 9:7.
- Giving from the Heart: The instruction that giving should be as one "purposeth in his heart" G2588 connects the physical act to the inner spiritual state. It is an expression of one's thoughts and feelings, not a mere transaction.
- Freedom over Compulsion: By explicitly rejecting giving from sadness G3077 or necessity G318, the concept of a giver is rooted in freedom and love, rather than reluctant obligation.
In summary, while G1395 appears only once, its impact is profound. It defines the biblical ideal of generosity not by the amount given, but by the character of the giver. The term shifts the focus from the external act to the internal reality of a joyful, willing, and purposeful heart G2588, establishing that the attitude with which one gives is what is ultimately loved by God G2316.
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