### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **dokimázō**, represented by `{{G1381}}`, means to test, try, or examine something to determine its genuineness. It appears 28 times across 21 unique verses. The word carries the strong implication of testing with the intention of approving the object if it passes, meaning to "allow," "discern," or "approve."
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G1381}}` is used in several key contexts. It commands believers to engage in spiritual discernment, such as when they are told to **prove** what the will of God is [[Romans 12:2]] and to **try** the spirits to see if they are from God [[1 John 4:1]]. The term also applies to personal accountability, urging individuals to **examine** themselves before taking the Lord's supper [[1 Corinthians 11:28]] and to **prove** their own work [[Galatians 6:4]]. God himself is the one who **trieth** the hearts of believers [[1 Thessalonians 2:4]], and faith is **tried** with fire like precious gold [[1 Peter 1:7]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words clarify the concept of testing and approval:
* `{{G3985}}` **peirázō**: This word also means to test or try, but can carry the sense of scrutiny or discipline. It is used when the fathers **tempted** God in the wilderness, even after they **proved** him [[Hebrews 3:9]].
* `{{G96}}` **adókimos**: As the opposite of approved, this term means unapproved, rejected, or reprobate. Those who do not **like** to retain God in their knowledge are given over to a **reprobate** mind [[Romans 1:28]], and a believer must **prove** himself, lest he be a **reprobate** [[2 Corinthians 13:5]].
* `{{G1383}}` **dokímion**: This is the noun form, signifying a testing or trial. The **trial** of a believer's faith is considered more precious than gold and is tested by fire [[1 Peter 1:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1381}}` centers on the theme of authenticating faith and character.
* **Spiritual Discernment:** Believers are called to actively **prove** all things and hold fast to what is good [[1 Thessalonians 5:21]]. This includes discerning God's will [[Romans 12:2]] and approving things that are excellent to remain sincere and without offence [[Philippians 1:10]].
* **Authentic Faith:** The word is central to self-examination. Believers are commanded to **prove** themselves to see if they are in the faith [[2 Corinthians 13:5]]. This process ensures that one's profession is genuine.
* **Divine Testing:** God is portrayed as the ultimate examiner who **trieth** the hearts of His people [[1 Thessalonians 2:4]]. Furthermore, every person's work will ultimately be **tried** by fire to reveal its true quality [[1 Corinthians 3:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1381}}` is a critical term for understanding the biblical process of validation. It is not a test for the sake of failure, but a process of examination to confirm what is genuine, acceptable, and perfect. From a believer's responsibility to **try** the spirits to God's work of trying hearts, **dokimázō** underscores the importance of a proven faith that withstands scrutiny and is found worthy of approval.
TRV