### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **diṓktēs**, represented by `{{G1376}}`, is defined as a **persecutor**. It is derived from the word διώκω. This term is highly specific, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, making its singular context particularly significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G1376}}` is in [[1 Timothy 1:13]]. In this verse, the author reflects on his past, stating he "was before a blasphemer, and a **persecutor**, and injurious." The word is used as part of a self-confessed list of severe sins. This admission serves to magnify the grace he received, with the text explaining, "but I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief." The use of **diṓktēs** here is foundational to a testimony of transformation.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear alongside `{{G1376}}` in its only scriptural context, providing a fuller picture of this past identity:
* `{{G989}}` **blásphēmos** (blasphemer): Defined as **scurrilous, i.e. calumnious (against men), or (specially) impious (against God)**. It appears directly before **diṓktēs** in [[1 Timothy 1:13]] and is used elsewhere to describe speaking "blasphemous words against Moses, and against God" [[Acts 6:11]].
* `{{G5197}}` **hybristḗs** (injurious): This term means **an insulter, i.e. maltreater**. It immediately follows **diṓktēs** in [[1 Timothy 1:13]], completing a trio of hostile actions. It is also found in a list of negative traits, including "despiteful, proud, boasters" [[Romans 1:30]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1376}}` is derived entirely from its singular, powerful context.
* **Definition of a Past Life:** The term is used to confess a former identity that was characterized by active opposition to the faith, highlighting the depth of a sinful state [[1 Timothy 1:13]].
* **A Portrait of Unbelief:** Being a **persecutor** is explicitly linked to acting "ignorantly in unbelief." The word therefore illustrates a condition of spiritual blindness that results in hostility toward God [[1 Timothy 1:13]].
* **The Prerequisite for Mercy:** The identity as a **persecutor** sets the stage for the profound statement that follows: "but I obtained mercy." It demonstrates that no past sin, however severe, is beyond the reach of grace.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1376}}` **diṓktēs** is a term with a narrow but impactful application. While appearing only once, its placement in [[1 Timothy 1:13]] makes it a key descriptor of a life lived in opposition to God. Grouped with "blasphemer" and "injurious," it paints a vivid picture of active hostility. Ultimately, the significance of **diṓktēs** is not in the act of persecution itself, but in its use as a backdrop to showcase the transformative power of mercy offered to one who acted in ignorance and unbelief.
TRV