### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **diploûs**, represented by `{{G1362}}`, means **two-fold** or **double**. It is derived from δίς and (probably) the base of πλείων. Though used sparingly, it appears **4 times** across **3 unique verses**, carrying significant weight in each context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G1362}}` serves to quantify both reward and condemnation. In [[1 Timothy 5:17]], elders who rule well are to be considered worthy of "double **honour**". Conversely, in [[Matthew 23:15]], Jesus rebukes the Pharisees for making a convert who becomes "**twofold more** the child of hell" than they are. The term is used twice in a single verse in the context of divine judgment, where a voice from heaven commands that Babylon be repaid "**double**" and that her cup be filled "**double**" for her deeds [[Revelation 18:6]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the application of `{{G1362}}`:
* `{{G1363}}` **diplóō** (to render two-fold): This verb is used alongside its adjectival form in [[Revelation 18:6]], issuing the command to "**double** unto her double," emphasizing the active nature of the judgment.
* `{{G5092}}` **timḗ** (honour): This is the specific reward that is to be doubled for diligent church leaders in [[1 Timothy 5:17]]. It signifies esteem, value, and dignity.
* `{{G591}}` **apodídōmi** (to...reward): This word for repaying or rendering what is due is paired with `diploûs` in [[Revelation 18:6]], framing the "double" portion as a just recompense for Babylon's actions.
* `{{G2041}}` **érgon** (deed, doing, labour, work): The basis for receiving a "double" measure, whether for good or ill, is often one's works. This is seen in the judgment of Babylon "according to her **works**" [[Revelation 18:6]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1362}}` is found in its application as a divine multiplier for consequences.
* **Intensified Judgment:** The primary theological use is to demonstrate a principle of intensified retribution. In [[Revelation 18:6]], the call to "double unto her **double**" establishes that the judgment against systemic evil is not merely an equal measure but a magnified one.
* **Proportional Reward:** The word also establishes a principle for reward within the church. Elders who labor in the word and doctrine are worthy of "double **honour**," signifying a greater degree of respect and value for their service [[1 Timothy 5:17]].
* **Escalated Corruption:** In [[Matthew 23:15]], the term highlights the corrupting nature of hypocrisy. The proselyte of the Pharisees is made "**twofold more** the child of hell," indicating that corrupted teaching can produce an even greater degree of wickedness.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1362}}` functions as a powerful term of multiplication. While its appearances are few, they are impactful, applying the concept of "double" to matters of eternal significance. Whether signifying the abundance of **honour** for the faithful, the severity of judgment for the wicked, or the compounding nature of hypocrisy, **diploûs** underscores a biblical principle where actions and affiliations can result in greatly magnified consequences.
TRV