### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **dialogismós**, represented by `{{G1261}}`, refers to discussion, reasoning, and internal consideration. It appears **14 times** across **14 unique verses** in the Bible. While it can mean a simple thought or reasoning, it often carries the weight of a dispute, doubtful thinking, or even vain imaginations. It describes both internal deliberation and external debate.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G1261}}` is frequently identified as originating from the **heart** `{{G2588}}`. Jesus states that out of the heart proceed evil **thoughts** `{{G1261}}`, which are listed alongside sins like murders, adulteries, and thefts ([[Matthew 15:19]]; [[Mark 7:21]]). The term also describes external conflict, as believers are instructed to do all things without murmurings and **disputings** [[Philippians 2:14]]. It is used to describe the **reasoning** of the disciples as they argued about who was the greatest [[Luke 9:46]], and is presented as something that troubles the heart [[Luke 24:38]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{G1261}}`:
* `{{G1260}}` **dialogízomai** (to reckon thoroughly): This is the verb form from which `{{G1261}}` is derived, meaning to deliberate, reason, or dispute. It is used when Jesus perceives his critics **reasoning** in their hearts [[Mark 2:8]].
* `{{G1112}}` **gongysmós** (a grumbling): This word for murmuring appears directly alongside `{{G1261}}` to describe a kind of complaint or discontent that should be avoided in the life of a believer [[Philippians 2:14]].
* `{{G2588}}` **kardía** (the heart): This term is crucial, as it is often cited as the source of the **thoughts** `{{G1261}}`. It represents the center of a person's thoughts and feelings [[Matthew 15:19]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1261}}` is significant, highlighting the importance of the inner life.
* **The Source of Sin:** Scripture places `{{G1261}}` at the beginning of a list of evil actions, establishing that sinful deeds originate from evil **thoughts** that proceed from the heart [[Matthew 15:19]].
* **A Hindrance to Faith:** The word is used to describe a mindset contrary to faith and righteousness. Believers are called to pray without wrath and **doubting** [[1 Timothy 2:8]], and to avoid **doubtful** disputations [[Romans 14:1]].
* **Divine Perception:** Jesus is repeatedly shown to perceive the **thoughts** `{{G1261}}` of those around him, demonstrating that internal reasonings and doubts are known to God ([[Luke 5:22]]; [[Luke 9:47]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1261}}` is far more than a neutral term for thinking. It most often describes a kind of internal reasoning, doubt, or imagination that is futile or leads to sin. Its consistent connection to the heart reveals a core biblical principle: that the thoughts and intents of the heart are the wellspring of human action and are of primary importance in a person's relationship with God.
TRV