from δεύτερος and πρῶτος; second-first, i.e. (specially) a designation of the Sabbath immediately after the Paschal week (being the second after Passover day, and the first of the seven Sabbaths intervening before Pentecost):--second … after the first.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **deuteróprōtos**, represented by `{{G1207}}`, is a compound term meaning **second-first**. It appears 2 times across 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its specific use is to provide a special designation for the Sabbath that comes immediately after the Paschal week.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical context for `{{G1207}}` is found in Luke's Gospel. It sets the scene for an event that took place on "the **second** sabbath after the **first**" [[Luke 6:1]]. On this specific day, Jesus went through the corn fields with his disciples. The disciples then **plucked** `{{G5089}}` the **ears of corn** `{{G4719}}`, **rubbing** `{{G5597}}` them in their **hands** `{{G5495}}` to **eat** `{{G2068}}`, which becomes a focal point of the narrative.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from this passage help clarify the context of the event:
* `{{G4521}}` **sábbaton** (the Sabbath): This word establishes the sacred timeframe for the event. The Sabbath was an institution made for man, not the other way around [[Mark 2:27]].
* `{{G3101}}` **mathētḗs** (disciple): This term identifies Jesus's followers as learners. True discipleship is marked by continuing in His word [[John 8:31]].
* `{{G4702}}` **spórimos** (corn-field): This word specifies the location of the incident, a planted field through which Jesus and his disciples traveled [[Mark 2:23]].
* `{{G5089}}` **tíllō** (pluck): This verb describes the precise action the disciples took, which was to pull off the ears of corn to eat [[Matthew 12:1]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G1207}}` is tied to its role in establishing the setting for a key teaching moment.
* **Specific Timing:** By using this unique term, the text pinpoints the event to a specific Sabbath within the Jewish religious calendar, highlighting its connection to established holy days.
* **Sabbath Purpose:** The occasion of the **second** sabbath after the **first** is used to explore the meaning of the **sabbath** `{{G4521}}`. The actions of the disciples become the catalyst for a larger conversation about law and human need.
* **Action as Teaching:** The simple act of the **disciples** `{{G3101}}` **plucking** `{{G5089}}` grain to eat on this day is central to the narrative, providing a real-world example through which Jesus delivers his teaching.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1207}}` is more than just a chronological marker; it is a narrative anchor. Though it is used only once, **deuteróprōtos** frames an essential event concerning Sabbath observance. Its use demonstrates how a precise temporal detail can provide the necessary backdrop for a profound theological lesson about the relationship between divine law and human necessity.
TRV