of uncertain affinity; here; used also imperative hither!; and of time, hitherto:--come (hither), hither(-to).
Transliteration:deûro
Pronunciation:dyoo'-ro
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek adverb δεῦρο (deûro), Strong's number `{{G1204}}`, primarily denotes movement "hither" or "here," indicating a summons or invitation to come towards the speaker or a specified location. Its etymological origins are noted as uncertain, yet its function within the Koine Greek of the New Testament is remarkably clear and consistent. While fundamentally a spatial indicator, its most prominent usage is as an imperative, functioning as a direct command or exhortation: "Come!" or "Come here!" This imperative usage carries a strong sense of immediacy and direct address. Less frequently, δεῦρο can also carry a temporal sense, meaning "hitherto" or "up to this point in time," though this application is rare in the New Testament corpus. The plural form of this imperative adverb is δεῦτε (deûte), which carries the same core meaning but addresses multiple individuals.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
δεῦρο appears numerous times in the New Testament, predominantly in the Gospels and Revelation, underscoring its significance in divine invitation and command.
* **Calls to Discipleship and Relationship:** Perhaps most famously, Jesus uses δεῦρο in calling individuals to follow Him. In [[Matthew 19:21]], Jesus tells the rich young man, "If you would be perfect, go, sell what you possess and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and δεῦρο (come), follow me." Similarly, in [[John 21:12]], after the miraculous catch of fish, Jesus invites His disciples, "δεῦρο (come) and dine." These instances highlight δεῦρο as an invitation not merely to a physical location, but to a deeper relationship, a new way of life, and participation in God's kingdom.
* **Demonstration of Divine Power:** In the dramatic resurrection of Lazarus, Jesus issues a powerful, authoritative command: "Lazarus, δεῦρο (come) out!" [[John 11:43]]. Here, δεῦρο is not an invitation but a sovereign command that effects a supernatural reality, demonstrating Christ's power over life and death.
* **Summons to Revelation and Judgment:** The book of Revelation frequently employs δεῦρο as a summons to witness unfolding divine events. The living creatures repeatedly call the riders of the apocalypse, "δεῦρο (come)!" in [[Revelation 6:1]], [[Revelation 6:3]], [[Revelation 6:5]], and [[Revelation 6:7]], inviting John (and by extension, the reader) to observe the breaking of the seals. A pivotal instance occurs in [[Revelation 4:1]], where a voice like a trumpet commands John, "δεῦρο (come) up here, and I will show you what must take place after this." This usage signifies a divine summons to receive prophetic revelation.
* **Eschatological Longing and Invitation:** In the concluding verses of Scripture, δεῦρο takes on a profound eschatological and evangelistic dimension. In [[Revelation 22:17]], the Spirit and the Bride cry out, "δεῦρο (come)!" This is both a fervent plea for Christ's return and an open invitation to "the one who hears to say, δεῦρο (come)! And let the one who is thirsty δεῦρο (come); let the one who desires take the water of life without price." This dual application underscores the urgency of both the divine consummation and the offer of salvation.
### Related Words & Concepts
δεῦρο functions as an imperative adverb, closely related in function to the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai - `{{G2064}}`, to come or go). While ἔρχομαι is the general verb for movement, δεῦρο specifically serves as a direct, often emphatic, command to "come here." Its plural form, δεῦτε (deûte - `{{G1205}}`), is frequently used by Jesus in His invitations, such as "δεῦτε (Come) to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest" [[Matthew 11:28]]. The concept of "coming" often implies an act of faith, obedience, or response to a divine call, linking it thematically to ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō - `{{G190}}`, to follow) and πιστεύω (pisteuō - `{{G4100}}`, to believe). The spatial aspect of δεῦρο also connects it to terms of proximity, such as πλησίον (plēsion - `{{G4139}}`, near).
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of δεῦρο is considerable, primarily due to its frequent use by Jesus Christ and in contexts of divine initiative.
* **Divine Initiative and Authority:** When Jesus says "δεῦρο," it is a direct expression of His divine authority and initiative. He does not wait for people to seek Him out; He actively calls them to Himself, to discipleship, to healing, and to new life. This highlights God's prevenient grace.
* **The Urgency of Response:** The imperative nature of δεῦρο conveys a sense of urgency. The call to "come" demands an immediate and decisive response, emphasizing that the opportunity for salvation or revelation is present and requires action. Procrastination is not an option when faced with a divine summons.
* **Invitation to Intimacy and Life:** Beyond a mere physical summons, δεῦρο often functions as an invitation to a deeper relationship with God, to partake in His provisions (e.g., the "water of life"), and to experience the fullness of life that only He can offer. It is a call out of spiritual death or barrenness into vibrant communion.
* **Sovereignty and Eschatology:** In Revelation, δεῦρο underscores God's sovereign control over history and His ultimate triumph. The call to "come" for the thirsty in the final chapter is a timeless invitation to all humanity to embrace the Gospel before the final consummation, while also serving as the Church's fervent longing for Christ's glorious return.
### Summary
δεῦρο (deûro, `{{G1204}}`) is a potent Greek adverb, primarily meaning "hither" or "here," but most significantly employed as an imperative: "Come!" It embodies a direct, often urgent, divine summons. In the New Testament, δεῦρο encapsulates Christ's authoritative call to discipleship and relationship, His sovereign power over creation and death, and the divine invitation to witness and partake in God's unfolding plan. Its use in the book of Revelation powerfully conveys both the immediacy of prophetic revelation and the eschatological longing for Christ's return, coupled with the ongoing, open invitation to all who thirst for the water of life. The word serves as a constant reminder of God's initiative and the necessary human response to His gracious and authoritative call.
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