The Greek word dektós, represented by G1184, conveys the idea of being approved or accepted. It is derived from the verb G1209 déchomai, meaning to receive. Appearing 5 times in 5 unique verses, G1184 signifies something that is figuratively propitious or welcome, particularly in a divine context.
In Scripture, G1184 is used to describe a favorable state or condition. It can refer to a divinely appointed period, as when Jesus proclaims the acceptable year of the Lord Luke 4:19, a time of salvation and favor. It also defines the condition for being received by God, stating that in every nation, one who fears God and works righteousness is accepted with Him Acts 10:35. Conversely, Jesus notes that a prophet is not accepted in his own country, highlighting a lack of human approval Luke 4:24. The term is also used to describe a gift from the Philippians as a sacrifice acceptable and wellpleasing to God Philippians 4:18.
Several related words help clarify the concept of acceptance:
- G1209 déchomai (to receive): As the root of G1184, this verb signifies the act of receiving, whether it be a prophet Matthew 10:41 or the word of God James 1:21.
- G2144 euprósdektos (well-received, i.e. approved, favorable): This word intensifies the idea of acceptance, often in the context of offerings. It is used to describe spiritual sacrifices that are acceptable to God through Jesus Christ 1 Peter 2:5 and the "accepted time" of salvation 2 Corinthians 6:2.
- G2101 euárestos (fully agreeable): Paired with G1184 in Philippians 4:18, this term means "wellpleasing." It is used to describe a believer's life as a living sacrifice that is holy and acceptable to God Romans 12:1.
The theological significance of G1184 centers on the nature of divine approval.
- Conditions for Acceptance: The term moves beyond national or ethnic lines. Anyone, in any nation, who fears God and works righteousness is accepted by Him, establishing a universal basis for relationship with God Acts 10:35.
- A Propitious Time: G1184 is used to define the "acceptable year of the Lord" Luke 4:19 and the "time accepted" 2 Corinthians 6:2, identifying a specific season of God's favor and salvation made available through Christ.
- Acceptable Sacrifice: The concept is applied to the Christian life. A believer's offering, given from the heart, is considered a sacrifice that is acceptable and wellpleasing to God Philippians 4:18, shifting the focus from ritual to relationship.
In summary, G1184 is a crucial term for understanding what is considered approved and favorable in God's eyes. It encompasses not only personal standing before God but also the specific timing of His redemptive plan and the nature of offerings He receives. From the rejection of a prophet by his own people to the welcoming of a righteous Gentile by God, dektós defines the standard of divine acceptance.
TRV