The Greek word dekapénte, represented by G1178, is a specific numerical term for fifteen. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible. Derived from the Greek words for ten and five, its meaning is straightforward, used to denote a precise quantity rather than a symbolic concept.
In the biblical narrative, G1178 is used to specify distinct measurements. It marks a period of time in Galatians, where Paul notes that after three years he "abode with him fifteen days" Galatians 1:18. The word is also used to measure distance, establishing that Bethany was "about fifteen furlongs off" from Jerusalem John 11:18. Finally, it quantifies depth in a moment of peril, when sailors sounded the sea and "found it fifteen fathoms" Acts 27:28.
Several other numerical terms appear in context with G1178, providing further quantitative detail:
- G5140 treîs ("three"): This word appears alongside dekapénte in Galatians 1:18, where Paul's visit of fifteen days occurs after a period of three years.
- G1501 eíkosi (a score:--twenty): In Acts 27:28, the sailors first measure a depth of twenty fathoms before a second measurement shows the water has shallowed to fifteen fathoms, highlighting the increasing danger.
The significance of G1178 lies in its contribution to the factual grounding of the biblical accounts. It is used to provide concrete, verifiable details that lend credibility and vividness to the narrative.
- Temporal Specificity: The use of fifteen days establishes a clear and finite timeline for Paul's important first meeting with Peter after his conversion Galatians 1:18.
- Geographical Clarity: By noting the distance of fifteen furlongs, the narrative provides a precise geographical setting for the events surrounding Lazarus in Bethany John 11:18.
- Narrative Realism: The specific measurement of fifteen fathoms during the storm at sea adds a layer of realism to the account, emphasizing the tangible dangers faced by the sailors Acts 27:28.
In summary, G1178 is more than a simple number. It is a tool of narrative precision that reinforces the historical reliability of the scriptures. While not a term of deep theological symbolism, dekapénte illustrates how even straightforward words for quantity play a crucial role in grounding the biblical record in the measurable realities of time, distance, and depth.
TRV