The Greek word deîna, represented by G1170, is a term used to refer to such a man or "so and so." It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its specific function is to identify a person whose name is intentionally left unspecified by the speaker.
The single use of G1170 occurs in the instructions Jesus gives His disciples for the Passover preparations. He tells them, "Go into the city to such a man" Matthew 26:18. This vague reference highlights that while the specific individual was known to Jesus, his identity was not named in the command to the disciples. The instruction was direct and relied on the authority of the Master who sent them.
Several related words from its sole context in Matthew 26:18 help frame its meaning:
- G1320 didáskalos (master): This title establishes the authority of the one giving the command. Jesus is referred to as Master by his followers, and they are to obey his instructions John 13:14.
- G4172 pólis (city): This specifies the general location where "such a man" is to be found. The city serves as the setting for divinely appointed events Hebrews 12:22.
- G3957 páscha (Passover): This is the purpose for seeking the unnamed man. The keeping of the Passover is the central event, for which Christ himself is the ultimate fulfillment 1 Corinthians 5:7.
The theological significance of G1170 is found in its narrative function rather than its definition.
- Divine Foreknowledge: The use of an indefinite term like "such a man" demonstrates Jesus's sovereignty and foreknowledge. He knew precisely who the disciples would meet, and the arrangement was part of His divine plan as He declared, "My time is at hand" Matthew 26:18.
- Obedience to Command: The disciples were tasked with acting in faith upon a seemingly vague command. Their mission was to simply "Go" and "say" what the Master instructed Matthew 26:18, trusting that the details were already orchestrated by Him.
- Fulfillment of Passover: The instruction is a step in the events leading to the crucifixion. The keeping of the Passover G3957 is critical, as it points toward Christ, who is described as "our passover" sacrificed for us 1 Corinthians 5:7.
In summary, G1170 is a unique term whose single scriptural appearance is highly specific. While it simply means "such a man," its use in Matthew 26:18 serves a greater purpose. It underscores the authority and foreknowledge of Jesus as the Master and highlights the theme of obedience as the disciples follow precise, though seemingly indefinite, instructions to prepare for the final Passover before His death.
TRV