### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **deîgma**, represented by `{{G1164}}`, refers to a specimen shown as an **example**. It is derived from the base of δεικνύω, meaning to show. This specific term appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, making its single usage highly significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G1164}}` is in [[Jude 1:7]], where the cities of Sodom `{{G4670}}` and Gomorrha `{{G1116}}` are presented as a definitive warning. The verse explains that these cities, along with those around them, which gave themselves over to fornication `{{G1608}}` and went after strange `{{G2087}}` flesh `{{G4561}}`, are "set forth for an **example**" [[Jude 1:7]]. This example consists of them suffering the vengeance `{{G1349}}` of eternal `{{G166}}` fire `{{G4442}}`, serving as a tangible illustration of divine judgment.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context illuminate the meaning of this **example**:
* `{{G4670}}` **Sódoma** and `{{G1116}}` **Gómorrha**: These are the cities in Palestine that serve as the physical subjects of the **example** [[Jude 1:7]]. Their historical destruction is presented as the specimen of God's judgment.
* `{{G1349}}` **díkē**: This word for **vengeance** denotes justice, a decision, or its execution. It clarifies that the example of Sodom and Gomorrah is not an arbitrary punishment but a demonstration of divine justice against sin.
* `{{G166}}` **aiṓnios**: Meaning **eternal** or perpetual, this word describes the nature of the fire and vengeance. It emphasizes the lasting and permanent consequences shown in the **example**.
* `{{G4295}}` **prókeimai**: This verb means "to lie before the view" or "to stand forth." It shows that the **example** of the cities is deliberately displayed for all to see and learn from [[Jude 1:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1164}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful use.
* **A Public Exhibit of Judgment:** The term establishes Sodom and Gomorrah as a public exhibit. They are "set forth for" `{{G4295}}` all to see, turning a historical event into a perpetual lesson on the consequences of sin [[Jude 1:7]].
* **The Consequence of Sin:** The **example** is directly tied to specific actions: "giving themselves over to fornication" `{{G1608}}` and "going after strange flesh" `{{G2087}}`. This makes the judgment a clear and direct result of their behavior.
* **An Enduring Warning:** By suffering the "vengeance of **eternal** fire" `{{G166}}`, the cities serve as a lasting specimen. The **example** is not temporary but stands as a timeless warning of the reality of divine justice `{{G1349}}`.
### Summary
In summary, while appearing only once, `{{G1164}}` **deîgma** carries immense theological force. It defines Sodom and Gomorrah not just as historical places but as a divinely appointed specimen of judgment. The word encapsulates the idea of a visible, tangible warning, set forth to demonstrate the severe and eternal consequences of ungodliness, as illustrated in their suffering of the vengeance of eternal fire [[Jude 1:7]].
TRV