The Greek word deîgma, represented by G1164, refers to a specimen shown as an example. It is derived from the base of δεικνύω, meaning to show. This specific term appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, making its single usage highly significant.
The sole appearance of G1164 is in Jude 1:7, where the cities of Sodom G4670 and Gomorrha G1116 are presented as a definitive warning. The verse explains that these cities, along with those around them, which gave themselves over to fornication G1608 and went after strange G2087 flesh G4561, are "set forth for an example" Jude 1:7. This example consists of them suffering the vengeance G1349 of eternal G166 fire G4442, serving as a tangible illustration of divine judgment.
Several related words from its context illuminate the meaning of this example:
- G4670 Sódoma and G1116 Gómorrha: These are the cities in Palestine that serve as the physical subjects of the example Jude 1:7. Their historical destruction is presented as the specimen of God's judgment.
- G1349 díkē: This word for vengeance denotes justice, a decision, or its execution. It clarifies that the example of Sodom and Gomorrah is not an arbitrary punishment but a demonstration of divine justice against sin.
- G166 aiṓnios: Meaning eternal or perpetual, this word describes the nature of the fire and vengeance. It emphasizes the lasting and permanent consequences shown in the example.
- G4295 prókeimai: This verb means "to lie before the view" or "to stand forth." It shows that the example of the cities is deliberately displayed for all to see and learn from Jude 1:7.
The theological weight of G1164 is concentrated in its single, powerful use.
- A Public Exhibit of Judgment: The term establishes Sodom and Gomorrah as a public exhibit. They are "set forth for" G4295 all to see, turning a historical event into a perpetual lesson on the consequences of sin Jude 1:7.
- The Consequence of Sin: The example is directly tied to specific actions: "giving themselves over to fornication" G1608 and "going after strange flesh" G2087. This makes the judgment a clear and direct result of their behavior.
- An Enduring Warning: By suffering the "vengeance of eternal fire" G166, the cities serve as a lasting specimen. The example is not temporary but stands as a timeless warning of the reality of divine justice G1349.
In summary, while appearing only once, G1164 deîgma carries immense theological force. It defines Sodom and Gomorrah not just as historical places but as a divinely appointed specimen of judgment. The word encapsulates the idea of a visible, tangible warning, set forth to demonstrate the severe and eternal consequences of ungodliness, as illustrated in their suffering of the vengeance of eternal fire Jude 1:7.
TRV