### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **déēsis**, represented by `{{G1162}}`, is a term for **petition**, **request**, or **supplication**. It appears 19 times across 17 unique verses in the Bible. Derived from δέομαι, it conveys the sense of making a specific and earnest appeal to God based on a recognized need.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G1162}}` is frequently used to describe a focused type of prayer. It is often listed alongside other spiritual disciplines, as seen in [[Philippians 4:6]], where believers are instructed to make their requests known through "prayer and **supplication** with thanksgiving." This term is used for prayers on behalf of others, such as when the church makes **supplication** for "all saints" [[Ephesians 6:18]]. It is also used to express deeply personal and continual prayer, as Paul remembers Timothy in his "prayers" night and day [[2 Timothy 1:3]]. The word can also convey intense entreaty, as when Jesus, in the days of His flesh, offered up "prayers" with "strong crying and tears" [[Hebrews 5:7]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the context of **déēsis**:
* `{{G4335}}` **proseuchḗ** (prayer): This word for general prayer or worship is often paired with **déēsis**, distinguishing between broad worship and a specific petition [[1 Timothy 5:5]].
* `{{G155}}` **aítēma** (request): This term refers to the substance of the petition itself. In [[Philippians 4:6]], believers' **requests** are made known to God through prayer and **supplication**.
* `{{G2169}}` **eucharistía** (thanksgiving): Often accompanying **déēsis**, this highlights that supplications should be offered with a grateful heart ([[Philippians 4:6]], [[1 Timothy 2:1]]).
* `{{G3521}}` **nēsteía** (fasting): This is another spiritual discipline mentioned alongside **prayers**, indicating a posture of serious devotion [[Luke 2:37]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1162}}` is significant.
* **Specificity in Prayer:** The term encourages believers to bring particular needs to God. Paul’s **prayer** for Israel is specifically for their salvation [[Romans 10:1]], and Zacharias’s **prayer** for a son is heard [[Luke 1:13]].
* **Intercession for Others:** It is a key element of communal faith. Paul exhorts that **supplications** be made for all men [[1 Timothy 2:1]] and relies on the Corinthians' **prayer** for him [[2 Corinthians 1:11]].
* **Persistent Dependence:** The use of **déēsis** often implies a continual and dependent posture before God. The early church "continued with one accord in prayer and **supplication**" [[Acts 1:14]], and a devout widow "continueth in **supplications** and prayers night and day" [[1 Timothy 5:5]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1162}}` is more than a general term for prayer; it is a specific **petition** or **request** made from a position of need. It underscores the biblical principle of bringing particular desires to God for oneself and others. Its frequent pairing with general prayer and thanksgiving shows its role as a vital part of a complete and persistent relationship with God.
TRV