The Greek word dapánē, represented by G1160, refers to cost or expense. Its definition, derived from a word meaning "to devour," evokes the idea of an expense that consumes one's resources. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, highlighting a very specific and practical application of this concept.
The sole use of G1160 is found in a teaching where Jesus illustrates the importance of foresight and preparation. In a hypothetical scenario, a person intending G2309 to build G3618 a tower G4444 is advised to first sit down and calculate the cost Luke 14:28. This practical act of counting the cost determines if they have the resources to see the project through to its finishing G535.
Several related Greek words help frame the context in which dapánē appears:
- G3618 oikodoméō (to build): This word signifies the act of construction that necessitates calculating the cost. It is used for building a house on a rock Matthew 7:24 and for building the church Matthew 16:18.
- G4444 pýrgos (tower): This term specifies the project being undertaken, a significant structure requiring substantial resources. It also appears in parables about vineyards Matthew 21:33.
- G5585 psēphízō (to compute): This is the direct action associated with the cost, meaning to count or calculate. It appears again in Revelation, where believers are instructed to count the number of the beast Revelation 13:18.
- G2309 thélō (intending): This word captures the will or desire to start a project. It reflects a choice or intention, such as God's will to have mercy Matthew 9:13 or a person's will to follow Christ Luke 9:23.
The theological weight of G1160 is derived from the principle it illustrates: the necessity of evaluating the full commitment required for a significant undertaking.
- Prudence in Commitment: The act of counting the cost is presented as the first G4412 step for anyone intending G2309 a project. This establishes a foundational principle of wise planning before action, a theme seen in seeking first God's kingdom Matthew 6:33.
- Resource Assessment: The question of whether G1487 one has G2192 enough to finish highlights the importance of assessing one's resources. This points to understanding the requirements for spiritual endeavors and recognizing the source of true sufficiency.
- The Cost of Discipleship: While the verse speaks of a physical tower G4444, the principle is directly applicable to the spiritual life. Following Christ requires a deliberate decision and an understanding of the commitment, as illustrated by the call to take up one's cross Luke 9:23.
In summary, dapánē G1160 provides a potent, singular image within scripture. Though used only once, its context in Jesus' teaching about building a tower Luke 14:28 establishes a critical principle of counting the cost before commitment. It underscores the importance of foresight, planning, and soberly assessing the requirements of any major endeavor, a lesson that extends from earthly projects to the ultimate commitment of spiritual discipleship.
TRV