### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **daneízō**, represented by `{{G1155}}`, is defined as **to loan on interest; reflexively, to borrow**. It appears **4 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. The term covers the complementary actions of lending and borrowing, often within the context of discipleship and ethical conduct.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G1155}}` is central to teachings on generosity. It appears in the command to not turn away from someone who "would **borrow**" [[Matthew 5:42]]. The concept is further expanded in Luke's gospel, where believers are instructed to "**lend**, hoping for nothing again" as a reflection of their identity as "children of the Highest" [[Luke 6:35]]. This is contrasted with the world's standard, where "sinners also **lend** to sinners, to receive as much again" [[Luke 6:34]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a broader context for the actions of lending and borrowing:
* `{{G1325}}` **dídōmi** (to give): Defined broadly as to give, bestow, or deliver, this word sets a general principle of giving. It is used in the command, "**Give** to him that asketh thee" [[Matthew 5:42]].
* `{{G154}}` **aitéō** (to ask): This term means to ask, beg, or crave. It is often used in conjunction with receiving, as seen in "Give to him that **asketh** thee" [[Matthew 5:42]].
* `{{G2309}}` **thélō** (to wish, be willing): Meaning to choose, prefer, or wish, this word describes the desire or intent behind an action. It is used to describe the person who "**would** borrow" in [[Matthew 5:42]], indicating their desire or need.
* `{{G618}}` **apolambánō** (to receive): This word means to receive, often in full. It is used in Luke's teaching on lending to describe the expectation of sinners who lend in order to "**receive** as much again" [[Luke 6:34]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1155}}` is focused on the ethics of discipleship.
* **Radical Generosity:** The use of `{{G1155}}` establishes a command for generosity that goes beyond simple reciprocity. Believers are told to lend without expecting anything in return [[Luke 6:35]].
* **Imitating God's Character:** This form of lending is directly tied to imitating God, who "is kind unto the unthankful and to the evil" [[Luke 6:35]]. The action is a practical outworking of being "children of the Highest."
* **A Higher Standard:** The act of lending only to "**receive** as much again" is identified as the practice of "sinners" [[Luke 6:34]], setting a clear distinction between worldly financial exchange and kingdom-based relationships.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1155}}` is more than a term for a financial transaction; it is a key component of Christ's ethical teaching. It defines a standard of selfless giving and lending that is motivated by the character of God, not by the hope of return. Through its use in passages like [[Matthew 5:42]] and [[Luke 6:34-35]], the word illustrates a practical way that believers are called to be distinct from the world, reflecting divine generosity in their dealings with others.
TRV