### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **gnóphos**, represented by `{{G1105}}`, describes a profound **gloom** or **blackness**, often like that of a storm. It is a rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the New Testament. Its meaning is akin to gloom, establishing an atmosphere of deep, imposing shadow.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G1105}}` is in [[Hebrews 12:18]], where the author contrasts the experience of the Old Covenant at Mount Sinai with the believer's approach to God under the New Covenant. The verse states that believers have not come to a tangible, burning mountain, nor to **blackness** `{{G1105}}`, darkness, and tempest. This usage places **gnóphos** within a description of God's terrifying and unapproachable presence under the Law.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear alongside **gnóphos** to create a vivid picture of the scene at Sinai:
* `{{G4655}}` **skótos** (darkness): This term for **darkness** or **obscurity** is used with `{{G1105}}` in [[Hebrews 12:18]]. It is also used figuratively elsewhere to describe the spiritual state from which believers are delivered [[Colossians 1:13]] and the evil forces of this world [[Ephesians 6:12]].
* `{{G2366}}` **thýella** (tempest): Defined as a **storm**, this word completes the trio of frightening atmospheric phenomena in [[Hebrews 12:18]], emphasizing the overwhelming power and awe associated with the giving of the Law.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1105}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful use:
* **Old Covenant Terror:** The **blackness** or gloom of `{{G1105}}` is part of a divine manifestation designed to inspire awe and fear, highlighting the inaccessibility of a holy God under the Old Covenant.
* **Sensory Overwhelm:** Paired with fire, darkness `{{G4655}}`, and a tempest `{{G2366}}`, **gnóphos** contributes to an atmosphere of overwhelming power, underscoring the distance between humanity and God before the work of Christ [[Hebrews 12:18]].
* **A Contrast of Covenants:** The primary theological point of its use in Hebrews is contrast. The terrifying **gloom** of Sinai is something believers have *not* come to, pointing instead to the open access to God offered through the new covenant.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1105}}` provides a concise and potent image of awe-inspiring gloom. Though appearing only once, its role in [[Hebrews 12:18]] is vital. It captures the essence of the fearsome holiness of God's presence at Mount Sinai, serving as a stark backdrop against which the grace and accessibility of the New Covenant are presented.
TRV