### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **genésia**, represented by `{{G1077}}`, refers to **birthday ceremonies**. It is a neuter plural term derived from γένεσις and appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. The word specifically denotes a celebration or feast held in honor of a person's birth.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1077}}` is used exclusively in the context of King Herod's birthday. One account specifies that Herod's **birthday** was the occasion when he "made a supper to his lords, high captains, and chief estates of Galilee" [[Mark 6:21]]. A parallel passage notes that it was during Herod's **birthday** celebration that "the daughter of Herodias danced before them, and pleased Herod" [[Matthew 14:6]]. In both instances, the term is associated with a royal feast and sets the stage for a pivotal event.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help build the scene surrounding Herod's birthday ceremonies:
* `{{G2264}}` **Hērṓdēs** (heroic; Herod, the name of four Jewish kings:--Herod): The central figure of the celebration, whose **birthday** prompted the feast [[Matthew 14:6]].
* `{{G1173}}` **deîpnon** (dinner, i.e. the chief meal (usually in the evening):--feast, supper): This identifies the type of event Herod held, described as a great **supper** for many guests [[Luke 14:16]].
* `{{G2364}}` **thygátēr** (a female child, or (by Hebraism) descendant (or inhabitant):--daughter): This refers to the **daughter** of Herodias, a key participant in the birthday entertainment [[Matthew 14:6]].
* `{{G3738}}` **orchéomai** (to dance (from the ranklike or regular motion):--dance): This describes the specific action performed by the daughter of Herodias that pleased the king during the celebration [[Mark 6:22]].
* `{{G2266}}` **Hērōdiás** (Herodias, a woman of the Heodian family:--Herodias): The mother of the dancing daughter, a prominent figure in the narrative [[Mark 6:19]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G1077}}` is found in the context it provides for the narrative events.
* **Royal Display:** The **birthday** is an occasion for Herod to demonstrate his status by hosting a supper {G1173} for his lords {G3175}, high captains {G5506}, and the chief {G4413} men of Galilee {G1056} [[Mark 6:21]].
* **Opportune Moment:** The feast is described as occurring on a "convenient {G2121} day {G2250}" [[Mark 6:21]], indicating that such celebrations provided a setting for significant and consequential actions to take place.
* **Worldly Indulgence:** The atmosphere of the **birthday** is one of secular pleasure, where entertainment, such as the dance {G3738} by the daughter {G2364} of Herodias, was used to please {G700} the king [[Matthew 14:6]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1077}}` is a precise term for **birthday ceremonies** used in scripture to frame the events of Herod's feast. While not a deeply theological word itself, it functions as a crucial narrative device, establishing a scene of royal power and worldly revelry. Its usage demonstrates how a seemingly common celebration can become the backdrop for dramatic and historically significant moments.
TRV