### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **bradýs**, represented by `{{G1021}}`, means **slow** or, figuratively, **dull**. Though of uncertain affinity, its meaning is clear in its biblical usage. It appears only **3 times** across **2 unique verses**, yet it offers a significant dual lesson on spiritual temperament and intellectual readiness.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical applications, `{{G1021}}` is used in two distinct contexts. In James, it is presented as a virtue of self-control, exhorting believers to be "**slow** to speak" and "**slow** to wrath" [[James 1:19]]. This positions slowness as a wise, deliberate restraint. Conversely, in the Gospel of Luke, Jesus uses the term as a rebuke to his disciples, calling them "fools, and **slow** of heart to believe" what the prophets had spoken [[Luke 24:25]]. Here, slowness signifies a dullness and a lack of spiritual perception.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help frame the meaning of `{{G1021}}`:
* `{{G5036}}` **tachýs** (swift): Defined as "fleet, i.e. (figuratively) prompt or ready," this word is used in direct opposition to **bradýs** in [[James 1:19]], creating a contrast between what one should be quick to do (hear) and slow to do (speak, become angry).
* `{{G2980}}` **laléō** (to talk, i.e. utter words): This is the action that James instructs believers to be **slow** to perform [[James 1:19]].
* `{{G3709}}` **orgḗ** (anger, indignation, vengeance, wrath): This is the emotional state that one should be **slow** to enter, highlighting the call for emotional discipline [[James 1:19]].
* `{{G453}}` **anóētos** (fool(-ish), unwise): This term is paired directly with **bradýs** in [[Luke 24:25]], where Jesus calls the disciples "fools and **slow** of heart," linking slowness in this context to a lack of wisdom.
* `{{G4100}}` **pisteúō** (to have faith... believe): The disciples' slowness of heart is specifically a slowness "to believe" all that was prophesied, identifying the core of their dullness [[Luke 24:25]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1021}}` is centered on the proper pacing of the spiritual life.
* **A Virtue of Restraint:** In the context of communication and emotion, **bradýs** is a positive command. Being "slow to speak" and "slow to wrath" is a hallmark of godly wisdom and self-control, preventing rash words and destructive anger [[James 1:19]].
* **A Flaw of Unbelief:** When applied to faith and understanding, **bradýs** is a significant spiritual flaw. Being "slow of heart to believe" indicates a dullness or resistance to accepting God's revealed truth, which Jesus labels as foolish [[Luke 24:25]].
* **Discernment in Action:** The word teaches that the same quality—slowness—can be either a virtue or a vice depending on the context. Believers are called to discern when to be deliberately slow and when slowness indicates a spiritual problem.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1021}}` is a nuanced term that carries both a positive and a negative meaning. It is not merely a descriptor of speed but a powerful indicator of spiritual and emotional condition. It instructs believers to be deliberately restrained in their speech and anger, while simultaneously warning against a sluggish or dull heart that is resistant to believing the promises of God.
TRV