The Greek word bradyploéō, represented by G1020, means to sail slowly. Derived from the words for "slow" (βραδύς) and "to sail" (πλέω), its meaning is quite specific. This term is rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.
The sole use of G1020 is found in the narrative of Paul's journey to Rome. Acts 27:7 describes a period of significant struggle at sea: "when we had sailed slowly many days, and scarce were come over against Cnidus, the wind not suffering us, we sailed under Crete." The term captures the essence of a voyage hampered by contrary winds, forcing the vessel to make very little headway over a long period.
Several related words in the passage clarify the circumstances of the slow sailing:
- G3433 mólis (hardly, scarce(-ly)): This word emphasizes the extreme difficulty of the progress, noting they had scarcely reached Cnidus Acts 27:7.
- G417 ánemos (wind): The direct cause of the slow travel is identified as the wind, which was not "suffering" or permitting them to make progress on their intended course Acts 27:7.
- G5284 hypopléō (to sail under the lee of): This nautical term describes the action they were forced to take. Because of the adverse winds, they had to sail under the protective shelter of the island of Crete Acts 27:7.
While a narrative term, the context of G1020 carries significant illustrative weight.
- Perseverance in Hardship: The act of sailing slowly for many days demonstrates a refusal to give up in the face of opposition. The journey was difficult and progress was minimal, yet they continued onward.
- A Picture of the Christian Journey: The physical struggle against the elements serves as a metaphor for spiritual life. The word mólis G3433, used to describe their scarce progress, is also used to note that the righteous are scarcely saved 1 Peter 4:18. Similarly, ánemos G417, the physical wind impeding the ship, is used figuratively elsewhere to describe being carried about by every wind of doctrine Ephesians 4:14.
In summary, G1020 bradyploéō is a highly specific term meaning to sail slowly. Its single appearance in Acts 27:7 vividly paints a picture of a difficult and prolonged struggle against natural forces. Though a simple description of travel, its context, supported by related words, allows it to serve as a powerful illustration of perseverance through trial, reflecting a broader biblical theme of enduring hardship.
TRV