The Greek word boúlēma, represented by G1013, is defined as a resolve, specifically a purpose or will. Derived from the verb βούλομαι (to will), it appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. Though rare, its usage signifies a determined intention or a specific, settled plan.
The two appearances of G1013 present a stark contrast between human and divine will. In Acts, it describes a human plan when a centurion, willing to save Paul, "kept them from their purpose" Acts 27:43. Here, boúlēma is a human resolve that can be prevented by a higher authority. Conversely, in Romans, the word refers to the irresistible will of God. Paul poses the rhetorical question, "For who hath resisted his will?" Romans 9:19, framing God's boúlēma as sovereign and unassailable.
Several related words help clarify the meaning of a resolved purpose:
- G1014 boúlomai: This verb means to "will," i.e. (reflexively) be willing. As the root of boúlēma, it signifies the act of intending or being disposed to do something, as seen when the scripture states, "Of his own will begat he us" James 1:18.
- G436 anthístēmi: Defined as to stand against, i.e. oppose, this word is used in direct opposition to God's will in the question, "who hath resisted his will?" Romans 9:19. This highlights the unchallengeable nature of the divine boúlēma.
- G2967 kōlýō: This term means to estop, i.e. prevent (by word or act). It is used in Acts 27:43 where the centurion kept the soldiers from their purpose, demonstrating that a human boúlēma can be hindered or stopped.
The theological weight of G1013 is derived from its contrasting applications:
- Human vs. Divine Resolve: The two occurrences of the word establish a clear distinction. A human purpose is shown to be fallible and subject to being thwarted by another's intervention Acts 27:43. God's will, however, is presented as absolute and irresistible Romans 9:19.
- Sovereignty and Irresistibility: The use of boúlēma in Romans is central to the concept of divine sovereignty. The question of who could possibly resist G436 God's will implies that His determined purpose cannot be successfully opposed by creation.
- A Settled Intention: The word refers to a specific, resolved plan, not a fleeting wish. For the soldiers, it was a settled purpose to kill the prisoners. For God, it refers to His sovereign and unchangeable resolve.
In summary, G1013 boúlēma is a precise term for a settled purpose or will. While its appearances are few, they are significant, creating a powerful theological contrast between a preventable human intention and the unstoppable, sovereign will of God. It illustrates how a specific word choice can frame a profound question about the nature of divine power and human plans.
TRV