### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **boúlēma**, represented by `{{G1013}}`, is defined as a resolve, specifically a **purpose** or **will**. Derived from the verb βούλομαι (to will), it appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Though rare, its usage signifies a determined intention or a specific, settled plan.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two appearances of `{{G1013}}` present a stark contrast between human and divine will. In Acts, it describes a human plan when a centurion, willing to save Paul, "kept them from their **purpose**" [[Acts 27:43]]. Here, **boúlēma** is a human resolve that can be prevented by a higher authority. Conversely, in Romans, the word refers to the irresistible will of God. Paul poses the rhetorical question, "For who hath resisted his **will**?" [[Romans 9:19]], framing God's **boúlēma** as sovereign and unassailable.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of a resolved purpose:
* `{{G1014}}` **boúlomai**: This verb means to "will," i.e. (reflexively) be willing. As the root of **boúlēma**, it signifies the act of intending or being disposed to do something, as seen when the scripture states, "Of his own **will** begat he us" [[James 1:18]].
* `{{G436}}` **anthístēmi**: Defined as to stand against, i.e. oppose, this word is used in direct opposition to God's will in the question, "who hath **resisted** his will?" [[Romans 9:19]]. This highlights the unchallengeable nature of the divine **boúlēma**.
* `{{G2967}}` **kōlýō**: This term means to estop, i.e. prevent (by word or act). It is used in [[Acts 27:43]] where the centurion **kept** the soldiers from their purpose, demonstrating that a human **boúlēma** can be hindered or stopped.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1013}}` is derived from its contrasting applications:
* **Human vs. Divine Resolve:** The two occurrences of the word establish a clear distinction. A human **purpose** is shown to be fallible and subject to being thwarted by another's intervention [[Acts 27:43]]. God's **will**, however, is presented as absolute and irresistible [[Romans 9:19]].
* **Sovereignty and Irresistibility:** The use of **boúlēma** in Romans is central to the concept of divine sovereignty. The question of who could possibly **resist** `{{G436}}` God's will implies that His determined purpose cannot be successfully opposed by creation.
* **A Settled Intention:** The word refers to a specific, resolved plan, not a fleeting wish. For the soldiers, it was a settled **purpose** to kill the prisoners. For God, it refers to His sovereign and unchangeable resolve.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1013}}` **boúlēma** is a precise term for a settled **purpose** or **will**. While its appearances are few, they are significant, creating a powerful theological contrast between a preventable human intention and the unstoppable, sovereign will of God. It illustrates how a specific word choice can frame a profound question about the nature of divine power and human plans.
TRV