Psalms 98:5

Psalms 98:5 calls believers to an enthusiastic and musical expression of worship, instructing them to "Sing unto the LORD with the harp; with the harp, and the voice of a psalm." This verse emphasizes both instrumental and vocal praise as a fitting response to God's wondrous works and righteous reign.

Context

Psalm 98 is one of the "royal psalms," often referred to as a "new song" psalm, similar to Psalm 96:1 or Psalm 33:3. It forms part of a collection (Psalms 93-100) that celebrates the LORD's kingship, His salvation, and His righteous judgment over the earth. The verses preceding verse 5 speak of God's mighty acts and His faithfulness to His covenant with Israel, setting the stage for a command to joyful and universal adoration.

Key Themes

• Instrumental Worship: The repeated mention of the "harp" highlights the significant role of musical instruments in ancient Israelite worship. The harp (Hebrew: kinnor) was a common stringed instrument, often associated with joyful occasions and famously played by King David.
• Vocal Praise: "The voice of a psalm" emphasizes the importance of singing and vocal proclamation in worship. It signifies that worship is not just about playing instruments, but about lifting up one's voice in song, articulating praise and adoration to God.
• Holistic Adoration: The verse calls for a combination of instrumental skill and vocal expression, illustrating a holistic approach to worship where both musical artistry and heartfelt singing are offered to God. This blend creates a rich and vibrant atmosphere of praise.
• Joyful Response: The command to "sing" implies a joyful, unreserved, and enthusiastic response to God's character and His saving deeds. It's an invitation to express profound delight in the LORD.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "harp" is kinnor (כִּנּוֹר), referring to a lyre or stringed instrument, often depicted as a portable instrument used for both sacred and secular music. The phrase "voice of a psalm" translates from the Hebrew qol zimrah (קֹול זִמְרָה), which literally means "sound of melody" or "voice of song." This reinforces the idea of vocal musical expression, emphasizing that the words and melody of the psalm itself are to be sung aloud with accompanying instrumentation.

Practical Application

Psalms 98:5 remains profoundly relevant for contemporary worship. It encourages believers today to:

• Embrace Diverse Forms of Praise: Just as ancient Israel used instruments and voices, modern worship can incorporate various musical expressions and instruments, from traditional to contemporary. The emphasis is on using all available means to honor God.
• Worship with Intentionality: The call to "sing unto the LORD" with specific instruments and voices suggests intentional and dedicated worship, not merely passive listening. Our praise should be an active offering from the heart.
• Cultivate a Heart of Joy: The very act of singing is often associated with joy and celebration. This verse reminds us to approach God with gladness and enthusiasm, recognizing His greatness and His saving power.
• Respond to God's Goodness: Ultimately, this verse is a call to respond to God's character and deeds. Our worship, whether instrumental or vocal, is a grateful acknowledgment of who He is and what He has done for us, particularly His work of salvation and righteousness.