Psalms 88:7

Thy wrath lieth hard upon me, and thou hast afflicted [me] with all thy waves. Selah.

Thy wrath {H2534} lieth hard {H5564}{H8804)} upon me, and thou hast afflicted {H6031}{H8765)} me with all thy waves {H4867}. Selah {H5542}.

Your wrath lies heavily on me; your waves crashing over me keep me down. (Selah)

Your wrath weighs heavily upon me; all Your waves have submerged me. Selah

Thy wrath lieth hard upon me, And thou hast afflicted me with all thy waves. [Selah

Psalm 88:7 (KJV) is a poignant expression of profound despair, where the psalmist, Heman the Ezrahite, feels utterly overwhelmed by divine judgment and affliction. This verse is central to one of the Bible's darkest psalms, unique in its sustained lament without a clear turn to hope or praise.

Context

Psalm 88 stands out as a "Psalm of Despair," written by Heman, a Levite musician (1 Chronicles 6:33). Unlike most lament psalms that typically conclude with a declaration of faith or hope, Psalm 88 ends in unbroken gloom. The psalmist describes himself as being near death, abandoned by friends, and experiencing intense physical and spiritual anguish, attributing his suffering directly to God's hand. This context highlights a raw, honest portrayal of human suffering before God, a stark contrast to typical expressions of joy or deliverance found elsewhere in the Psalter.

Key Themes

  • Overwhelming Affliction: The verse vividly portrays a person being crushed by the weight of their troubles, feeling as though God Himself is the source of their pain.
  • Divine Wrath and Sovereignty: The psalmist directly states, "Thy wrath lieth hard upon me," acknowledging God's ultimate control even over his suffering. This speaks to a theological understanding that God is sovereign over all circumstances, even the most painful.
  • Metaphor of Waves: The imagery of "all thy waves" powerfully conveys a sense of being drowned or submerged by overwhelming troubles, a common biblical metaphor for deep distress or judgment, as seen in Jonah 2:3 or Psalm 42:7.
  • Raw Honesty in Prayer: Psalm 88, and this verse in particular, demonstrates that the Bible permits and even encourages expressing the deepest, most agonizing feelings to God, even when those feelings are of despair or accusation.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "wrath," charon (חָרוֹן), denotes a burning or intense anger. The phrase "lieth hard upon me" comes from the verb samakh (סָמַךְ), which means "to lean upon" or "to lay a burden upon," emphasizing the oppressive, heavy nature of the affliction. The "waves," mishbarim (מִשְׁבָּרִים), literally means "breakers" or "billows," reinforcing the picture of relentless, crushing blows. The inclusion of "Selah" at the end of the verse invites the reader or worshiper to pause and reflect deeply on the profound and disturbing truth expressed, allowing the weight of the words to sink in.

Practical Application and Reflection

Psalm 88:7 offers solace to those experiencing profound spiritual or emotional darkness, validating the reality of intense suffering even for the faithful. It reminds us that:

  • Honest Lament is Valid: It is permissible to express our deepest sorrows and even our feelings of abandonment to God, without pretending to be strong when we are not. This psalm gives voice to the unspoken pains of many.
  • God Can Handle Our Raw Emotions: The psalmist's direct accusation to God ("Thy wrath... thou hast afflicted me") shows that God is big enough to receive our anger, confusion, and despair without us needing to sugarcoat our feelings.
  • Suffering is Part of the Human Experience: Even righteous individuals can endure periods of overwhelming affliction without an immediate understanding of its purpose or an immediate release. This psalm does not offer an easy answer but provides companionship in suffering. For a broader perspective on divine discipline, one might consider passages like Hebrews 12:6.

This verse, and the psalm it belongs to, serves as a powerful reminder that faith does not always mean feeling good or having all the answers; sometimes, it means clinging to God even in the depths of despair, pouring out our hearts, and waiting for His presence.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.
  • Psalms 42:7

    Deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy waterspouts: all thy waves and thy billows are gone over me.
  • Job 6:4

    For the arrows of the Almighty [are] within me, the poison whereof drinketh up my spirit: the terrors of God do set themselves in array against me.
  • Romans 2:5

    But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;
  • Romans 2:9

    Tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile;
  • 1 Peter 2:24

    Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose stripes ye were healed.
  • Psalms 38:1

    ¶ A Psalm of David, to bring to remembrance. O LORD, rebuke me not in thy wrath: neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.
  • Revelation 6:16

    And said to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb:

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