I know all the fowls of the mountains: and the wild beasts of the field [are] mine.
I know {H3045}{H8804)} all the fowls {H5775} of the mountains {H2022}: and the wild beasts {H2123} of the field {H7704} are mine {H5978}.
I know all the birds in the mountains; whatever moves in the fields is mine.
I know every bird in the mountains, and the creatures of the field are Mine.
I know all the birds of the mountains; And the wild beasts of the field are mine.
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Genesis 1:20
¶ And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl [that] may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven. -
Genesis 1:22
And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth. -
Matthew 6:26
Behold the fowls of the air: for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they? -
Luke 12:24
Consider the ravens: for they neither sow nor reap; which neither have storehouse nor barn; and God feedeth them: how much more are ye better than the fowls? -
Psalms 104:12
By them shall the fowls of the heaven have their habitation, [which] sing among the branches. -
Psalms 147:9
He giveth to the beast his food, [and] to the young ravens which cry. -
Job 39:13
¶ [Gavest thou] the goodly wings unto the peacocks? or wings and feathers unto the ostrich?
Psalm 50:11 is a powerful declaration of God's absolute sovereignty and intimate knowledge over all creation. In this verse, God states, "I know all the fowls of the mountains: and the wild beasts of the field are mine." This statement reinforces the profound truth that God is the ultimate owner and sustainer of everything, from the smallest bird to the mightiest animal, regardless of how remote or untamed they may seem.
Context
This verse is part of a larger divine address in Psalm 50, where God, depicted as a divine judge, calls His people to account. The surrounding verses (Psalm 50:7-13) reveal God's critique of their misunderstanding of true worship and sacrifice. They were offering animal sacrifices, but without genuine hearts or an understanding of God's nature. God emphasizes that He does not need their offerings for His sustenance, as He already owns "every beast of the forest, and the cattle upon a thousand hills" (Psalm 50:10). Verse 11 extends this idea, asserting His ownership over all birds and wild animals, highlighting the comprehensive nature of His dominion over all living things.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word for "know" (יָדַע - yada') often implies a deep, intimate relationship and experiential knowledge, not just intellectual awareness. When God says "I know all the fowls of the mountains," it conveys His complete and inherent understanding and mastery over every creature, even those in the most remote or inaccessible parts of the world. The specificity of "fowls of the mountains" and "wild beasts of the field" emphasizes the comprehensive nature of God's dominion, covering both domesticated and wild, accessible and hidden creatures.
Practical Application
For believers today, Psalm 50:11 serves as a profound reminder of God's immense power, wisdom, and self-sufficiency. It encourages us to: