Let destruction come upon him at unawares; and let his net that he hath hid catch himself: into that very destruction let him fall.
Let destruction {H7722} come {H935} upon him at unawares {H3045}{H8799)}{H3808}; and let his net {H7568} that he hath hid {H2934}{H8804)} catch {H3920}{H8799)} himself: into that very destruction {H7722} let him fall {H5307}{H8799)}.
May destruction come over him unawares. May the net he concealed catch himself; may he fall into it and be destroyed.
May ruin befall them by surprise; may the net they hid ensnare them; may they fall into the hazard they created.
Let destruction come upon him unawares; And let his net that he hath hid catch himself: With destruction let him fall therein.
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Psalms 141:9
Keep me from the snares [which] they have laid for me, and the gins of the workers of iniquity. -
Psalms 141:10
Let the wicked fall into their own nets, whilst that I withal escape. -
Proverbs 5:22
His own iniquities shall take the wicked himself, and he shall be holden with the cords of his sins. -
Psalms 9:15
The heathen are sunk down in the pit [that] they made: in the net which they hid is their own foot taken. -
Luke 21:34
And take heed to yourselves, lest at any time your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and [so] that day come upon you unawares. -
1 Thessalonians 5:3
For when they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape. -
Isaiah 47:11
Therefore shall evil come upon thee; thou shalt not know from whence it riseth: and mischief shall fall upon thee; thou shalt not be able to put it off: and desolation shall come upon thee suddenly, [which] thou shalt not know.
Psalm 35:8 is an imprecatory prayer from King David, expressing a fervent plea for divine justice against his unjust persecutors. This verse specifically calls for the wicked to fall into the very traps they have set for others, highlighting a principle of divine retribution.
Context of Psalm 35:8
Psalm 35 is a passionate lament of David, who is suffering severe affliction and slander from enemies who attack him "without cause" (Psalm 35:7). Throughout the psalm, David cries out to God for deliverance and vindication, describing his adversaries' malicious plots and deceptive actions. This particular verse is part of a series of strong petitions for God's judgment to fall upon them, turning their evil intentions back upon themselves. It reflects the psalmist's deep conviction that God is a righteous judge who will ultimately defend the innocent and punish the wicked.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word for "destruction" in this verse is sho'ah (שׁוֹאָה), which can mean ruin, desolation, or sudden calamity. It conveys a sense of overwhelming disaster. The phrase "at unawares" translates the Hebrew lo yeda (לֹא יֵדַע), literally "he will not know," emphasizing the unexpected, sudden nature of the judgment. The imagery of the "net that he hath hid" (רִשְׁתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר טָמַן - rishto asher taman) vividly portrays the deceitful, hidden plots of the enemy, making the irony of their self-entrapment even stronger.
Practical Application
While the New Testament teaches believers to bless those who persecute them and not to take personal vengeance (Romans 12:19), Psalm 35:8 offers valuable insights: