Psalms 135:17

Psalms 135:17 (KJV) vividly describes the lifelessness and futility of idols, stating, "They have ears, but they hear not; neither is there [any] breath in their mouths." This verse is part of a larger psalm of praise to the LORD, contrasting His omnipotence and active involvement with the utter impotence of man-made gods.

Context

Psalm 135 is a hymn of praise, encouraging Israel to worship the LORD for His greatness, His mighty acts in history (like the Exodus), and His supremacy over all gods. Verses 15-18 specifically focus on exposing the worthlessness of the idols of the nations. These verses are remarkably similar to Psalm 115:4-7, suggesting a common theme or liturgical use in ancient Israelite worship. The psalmist aims to solidify the people's faith in the one true God by highlighting the stark contrast between Him and the false deities that cannot hear, speak, or give life.

Key Themes

• The Impotence of Idols: The verse emphasizes the physical attributes that idols possess (ears, mouths) but their complete lack of function. They cannot hear prayers, speak guidance, or offer life. This highlights their absolute inability to interact with or benefit their worshippers, underscoring the vanity of idolatry.
• Contrast with the Living God: This description serves as a powerful counterpoint to the God of Israel, who is depicted throughout Scripture as one who hears prayers, speaks powerfully through His word, and is the very source of life and breath (Genesis 2:7). The psalmist implicitly asks: why worship something dead when you can worship the living, active Creator?
• Warning Against Idolatry: The broader passage (Psalms 135:18) warns that "They that make them are like unto them; so is every one that trusteth in them." This profound statement suggests that those who rely on lifeless gods will themselves become spiritually lifeless and unresponsive to the true God.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "neither is there [any] breath in their mouths" is significant. The Hebrew word for "breath" is ruach (רוּחַ), which can also mean "spirit" or "wind." While here it literally refers to the absence of life-giving breath, it also subtly contrasts with God, who breathed the breath of life into humanity (Genesis 2:7) and whose Spirit (Ruach) is the source of all life and power. Idols lack this essential element of vitality and divine presence, making them utterly useless objects of worship.

Practical Application

While modern society may not worship physical statues as much, the principle of idolatry remains highly relevant. Anything that takes God's rightful place in our lives – whether it's money, power, fame, possessions, relationships, or even self-reliance – can become a functional idol. Like the idols of old, these things promise much but ultimately cannot truly hear our cries, provide lasting solace, or give us true life and purpose. This verse reminds us to examine our hearts and ensure our ultimate trust and worship are directed solely to the living God, who truly sees, hears, speaks, and sustains all things.