129:2 129:2

Psalms 129:3

129:4 129:4

Bible Versions

The plowers plowed upon my back: they made long their furrows.
The plowers {H2790} plowed {H2790} upon my back {H1354}: they made long {H748} their furrows {H4618}{H4618}.
The plowmen plowed on my back; wounding me with long furrows.
The plowmen plowed over my back; they made their furrows long.
The plowers plowed upon my back; They made long their furrows.

Psalms 129:3 vividly portrays intense suffering through agricultural imagery: "The plowers plowed upon my back: they made long their furrows." This verse, part of a "Song of Ascents" (Psalms 120-134), describes the deep, painful, and prolonged affliction endured by the psalmist, representing the nation of Israel.

Context

Psalm 129 is a communal lament and a prayer of confidence, reflecting Israel's long history of oppression and persecution. The preceding verses establish a narrative of ongoing hardship, stating that "Many a time have they afflicted me from my youth" (Psalm 129:1). This psalm expresses the deep wounds inflicted upon God's people throughout their history, from their enslavement in Egypt (Exodus 1:11) to periods of exile and foreign domination. It speaks to the collective memory of a nation that has continually faced adversaries.

Key Themes

  • Intense Suffering: The central theme is the depiction of severe, almost torturous, affliction. The imagery of plowing a back suggests a brutal and dehumanizing experience.
  • Prolonged Persecution: "They made long their furrows" emphasizes the extensive and enduring nature of the suffering, indicating that these trials were not fleeting but deeply etched into the nation's experience.
  • Resilience in Adversity: While the verse focuses on the pain, the broader context of the psalm (especially verses 4-8) shifts to God's righteousness and the ultimate futility of the oppressors, hinting at Israel's continued survival despite immense hardship.

Linguistic Insights and Symbolism

The Hebrew word for "plowed" is charash (חָרַשׁ), which literally means to engrave, cut into, or plow. The use of this verb, typically associated with cultivating land, to describe an action on a human back, creates a shocking and powerful metaphor for flaying or severe scourging. The "furrows" (תֶּלֶם - telem) are the deep grooves left by a plow, symbolizing the wounds and scars left by the tormentors. This agricultural imagery effectively conveys the depth, extent, and lasting impact of the suffering, likening a human body to a field being brutally tilled.

Significance and Application

This verse offers a profound insight into the reality of suffering, particularly for those who stand for righteousness or are part of God's chosen people. It acknowledges that hardship can be deeply painful and prolonged, leaving lasting marks. For believers today, Psalms 129:3 can resonate in several ways:

  • Understanding Persecution: It helps us empathize with those who face severe persecution for their faith, reminding us of the cost of discipleship as seen in the suffering of Christ (Isaiah 53:5; 1 Peter 2:24).
  • Acknowledging Pain: It validates the reality of deep pain and trauma, whether from physical abuse, emotional wounds, or systemic injustice.
  • Hope in Deliverance: While this verse focuses on the suffering, the subsequent verses of Psalm 129 express confidence in God's ultimate justice and deliverance, offering a broader message of hope that God "hath cut asunder the cords of the wicked" (Psalm 129:4). This serves as a reminder that suffering is often a prelude to divine intervention and ultimate triumph, encouraging perseverance in faith (Romans 5:3-4).
Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Isaiah 51:23

    But I will put it into the hand of them that afflict thee; which have said to thy soul, Bow down, that we may go over: and thou hast laid thy body as the ground, and as the street, to them that went over.

  • Psalms 141:7

    Our bones are scattered at the grave's mouth, as when one cutteth and cleaveth [wood] upon the earth.
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