Psalms 110:5

¶ The Lord at thy right hand shall strike through kings in the day of his wrath.

The Lord {H136} at thy right hand {H3225} shall strike {H4272} through kings {H4428} in the day {H3117} of his wrath {H639}.

Adonai at your right hand will shatter kings on the day of his anger.

The Lord is at Your right hand; He will crush kings in the day of His wrath.

The Lord at thy right hand Will strike through kings in the day of his wrath.

Psalms 110:5 (KJV) declares the awesome power and authority of the Messiah, referred to as "the Lord" in the preceding verses, who is seated at the right hand of God the Father. This verse specifically foretells His decisive victory and judgment over all earthly opposition.

Context

Psalms 110 is a foundational messianic psalm, attributed to King David, and is one of the most frequently quoted Old Testament passages in the New Testament. It begins with a declaration from God the Father to the Messiah: "The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool" (Psalms 110:1). Verse 5 elaborates on the consequences of this enthronement, describing the Messiah's active role in executing divine judgment. It paints a picture of a powerful, reigning King who will subdue all who oppose His rule, particularly earthly rulers ("kings") who stand against God's purposes.

Key Themes

  • Messianic Authority and Victory: The verse emphasizes the Messiah's supreme power and His role as a conquering King. Seated at God's right hand, a position of ultimate authority and honor, He is poised to overcome all adversaries.
  • Divine Judgment: The phrase "shall strike through kings in the day of his wrath" highlights a time of righteous retribution. This is not arbitrary anger but a just response to rebellion and wickedness, demonstrating God's ultimate sovereignty over human affairs.
  • Christ's Kingship: This psalm, and particularly this verse, strongly affirms the universal kingship of Christ, foretelling a time when His dominion will be fully established and all opposing powers will be brought low.

Linguistic Insights

  • "The Lord at thy right hand": The "Lord" here (אֲדֹנָי - Adonai in the Masoretic Text, referring to God the Father) is distinct from "my Lord" (לַאדֹנִי - la'Adoni, referring to the Messiah) in Psalms 110:1. The phrase "at thy right hand" (עַל־יְמִינְךָ - 'al yemin'ka) refers to the Messiah, indicating His position of power and executive authority alongside the Father.
  • "strike through" (מָחַץ - machats): This Hebrew verb means "to shatter," "to smite," or "to wound mortally." It implies a decisive, crushing defeat, leaving no doubt about the outcome of the Messiah's confrontation with His enemies.
  • "in the day of his wrath" (יוֹם אַפּוֹ - yom appo): This refers to a specific, appointed time of divine indignation and retribution. It is a prophetic reference to the time when God's patience with human rebellion reaches its limit, and His righteous judgment is poured out.

Related Scriptures

The New Testament frequently references Psalms 110 to affirm Jesus' identity and mission. His enthronement at God's right hand is central to Christian theology (Hebrews 1:3). The theme of the Messiah striking through kings finds powerful parallels in the book of Revelation, particularly in the description of Christ's return as a conquering King who "smiteth the nations" (Revelation 19:15) and whose "day of wrath" is a terrifying reality for His adversaries (Revelation 6:17).

Practical Application

For believers, Psalms 110:5 offers immense comfort and assurance. It reminds us that despite the turmoil and opposition in the world, Christ is ultimately sovereign. His reign is not merely symbolic; it is active and will culminate in the decisive defeat of all evil. This verse provides hope that justice will prevail and encourages steadfastness in faith, knowing that we serve a King who will ultimately triumph over all His enemies. For those who oppose God, it serves as a solemn warning of the inevitable judgment that awaits those who refuse to acknowledge His authority and the kingship of His Anointed One.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Romans 2:5

    But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;

  • Psalms 16:8

    ¶ I have set the LORD always before me: because [he is] at my right hand, I shall not be moved.

  • Revelation 6:15

    And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich men, and the chief captains, and the mighty men, and every bondman, and every free man, hid themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountains;

  • Revelation 6:17

    For the great day of his wrath is come; and who shall be able to stand?

  • Psalms 68:14

    When the Almighty scattered kings in it, it was [white] as snow in Salmon.

  • Revelation 17:12

    And the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings, which have received no kingdom as yet; but receive power as kings one hour with the beast.

  • Revelation 17:14

    ¶ These shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall overcome them: for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings: and they that are with him [are] called, and chosen, and faithful.

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