Psalms 110:1

¶ A Psalm of David. The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.

A Psalm {H4210} of David {H1732}. The LORD {H3068} said {H5002} unto my Lord {H113}, Sit {H3427} thou at my right hand {H3225}, until I make {H7896} thine enemies {H341} thy footstool {H1916}{H7272}.

A psalm of David: ADONAI says to my Lord, "Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool."

The LORD said to my Lord: “Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”

Jehovah saith unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, Until I make thine enemies thy footstool.

Psalm 110:1 is a foundational Messianic prophecy, attributed to King David, that foretells the reign and ultimate triumph of a coming Lord. It is one of the most frequently quoted Old Testament verses in the New Testament, central to understanding Christian theology regarding Jesus Christ's identity and authority.

Historical and Cultural Context

Authored by David, this psalm is unique in its direct address from God (the LORD, YHWH) to David's "Lord" (Adonai). Historically, it points beyond David himself to a greater, eternal King. The phrase "Sit thou at my right hand" signified a position of unparalleled honor, authority, and co-regency in ancient Near Eastern monarchies. The imagery of making enemies a "footstool" was a common symbol of complete conquest and total subjugation, where a victorious king would literally place his foot on the neck or back of a vanquished foe.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Authority and Sovereignty: The verse opens with the supreme God (the LORD, YHWH) issuing a divine decree to another figure referred to by David as "my Lord" (Adonai), establishing a hierarchical yet deeply authoritative relationship. This highlights a unique divine appointment.
  • Messianic Prophecy: This prophecy is pivotal, as it is the most frequently quoted Old Testament verse in the New Testament, used by Jesus Himself and the apostles to affirm the divine identity and supreme authority of Jesus Christ. It unequivocally points to the Messiah as both God and King.
  • Exaltation and Reign: The command to "Sit thou at my right hand" signifies the Messiah's exaltation to the highest position of power and honor in the heavenly realm. It speaks to His current reign and ongoing authority.
  • Ultimate Triumph: The imagery of making enemies a "footstool" powerfully conveys the ultimate and complete subjugation of all opposition under Christ's reign, including sin, death, and all spiritual forces.

Linguistic Insights

  • "The LORD" (KJV, capitalized) translates the Hebrew personal name for God, YHWH (Yahweh), emphasizing God's covenant faithfulness and self-existence.
  • "my Lord" translates the Hebrew word Adonai, a title of respect and authority often used for human masters or rulers, but here used by David for a figure who is clearly distinct from YHWH yet holds a unique, divine status. The distinction between YHWH and Adonai in this verse is crucial for its Messianic interpretation.
  • "right hand" (Hebrew: yamin) is universally symbolic of strength, power, and the place of highest honor.
  • "footstool" (Hebrew: hadom raglayim) represents total victory and dominion over defeated foes.

Related Scriptures

The significance of Psalm 110:1 is illuminated by its frequent quotation and application in the New Testament:

Practical Application

For believers today, Psalm 110:1 offers profound assurance. It reminds us that Jesus Christ is not merely a historical figure but the ascended Lord, seated at the right hand of God, reigning with supreme authority. This truth provides comfort in times of trial, knowing that all opposition to God's kingdom will ultimately be subdued. It calls us to acknowledge Jesus as our Lord and to live in light of His ultimate victory, trusting in His ongoing work to bring all things under His dominion.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • Hebrews 10:12

    But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God;

  • Hebrews 10:13

    From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool.

  • 1 Corinthians 15:25

    For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet.

  • Luke 20:42

    And David himself saith in the book of Psalms, The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,

  • Luke 20:43

    Till I make thine enemies thy footstool.

  • Hebrews 1:13

    But to which of the angels said he at any time, Sit on my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool?

  • Mark 12:35

    ¶ And Jesus answered and said, while he taught in the temple, How say the scribes that Christ is the Son of David?

Add TrulyRandomVerse to your Home Screen for quick access!

← Back