The LORD trieth the righteous: but the wicked and him that loveth violence his soul hateth.
The LORD {H3068} trieth {H974} the righteous {H6662}: but the wicked {H7563} and him that loveth {H157} violence {H2555} his soul {H5315} hateth {H8130}.
ADONAI tests the righteous; but he hates the wicked and the lover of violence.
The LORD tests the righteous and the wicked; His soul hates the lover of violence.
Jehovah trieth the righteous; But the wicked and him that loveth violence his soul hateth.
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Proverbs 6:16
These six [things] doth the LORD hate: yea, seven [are] an abomination unto him: -
Proverbs 6:19
A false witness [that] speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord among brethren. -
James 1:12
Blessed [is] the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him. -
Psalms 7:9
Oh let the wickedness of the wicked come to an end; but establish the just: for the righteous God trieth the hearts and reins. -
Genesis 22:1
¶ And it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt Abraham, and said unto him, Abraham: and he said, Behold, [here] I [am]. -
1 Peter 4:12
¶ Beloved, think it not strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened unto you: -
1 Peter 1:7
That the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold that perisheth, though it be tried with fire, might be found unto praise and honour and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ:
Psalm 11:5 offers a profound insight into God's character, revealing His discerning nature towards the righteous and His strong aversion to wickedness and violence. This verse assures believers of God's watchful eye and righteous judgment.
Context
Psalm 11 is a psalm of David, likely written during a time when he faced severe threats and was advised by his friends to flee for safety (Psalm 11:1-3). Despite the overwhelming danger and the apparent collapse of societal foundations, David declares his unwavering trust in the Lord. This verse, Psalm 11:5, reinforces his confidence by affirming God's active involvement in human affairs, specifically His assessment of human hearts and actions.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word translated "trieth" is bachan (בָּחַן), which means to examine, prove, or test, often with the intent to refine or purify. It's similar to the process of an assayer testing metal for purity, indicating a purposeful and beneficial examination rather than a mere casual glance. This divine testing is intended to reveal and strengthen genuine faith, as seen in Proverbs 17:3 or James 1:2-3, where trials are said to produce steadfastness.
The word "hateth" is from the Hebrew root sane (שָׂנֵא), signifying a strong aversion or opposition. When attributed to God, it refers to His absolute moral disapproval and righteous judgment against sin, not a human-like emotional malice. It underscores God's holiness and His inability to tolerate evil, especially active violence and deliberate wickedness, as further detailed in passages like Proverbs 6:16-19.
Practical Application
Psalm 11:5 offers several crucial applications for believers today: