Numbers 23:6

Numbers 23:6 describes a pivotal moment in the narrative of Balaam and Balak, setting the stage for Balaam's first oracle concerning Israel. After Balaam, the prophet from Pethor, went to a high place to receive a word from the Lord, he returned to find King Balak of Moab and his entourage eagerly awaiting the outcome of their ritual.

Context of Numbers 23:6

This verse is situated within the larger account of Balak's desperate attempt to have the nation of Israel cursed. As the Israelites were encamped on the plains of Moab, Balak, the King of Moab, greatly feared their vast numbers and power. He summoned Balaam, a renowned diviner, to pronounce a curse upon them, believing that such a curse would weaken Israel and allow Moab to defeat them. In preparation for Balaam's prophetic utterance, Balak had followed Balaam's instructions to build seven altars and offer a bull and a ram on each (Numbers 23:1-2). Verse 6 captures the scene of anticipation as Balaam returns from his solitary communion with God, ready to deliver the divine message.

Key Themes and Messages

• Anticipation and Expectation: The verse highlights the palpable anticipation of Balak and the princes of Moab. They had invested significant resources (the sacrifices) and hope into this ritual, expecting Balaam to deliver a powerful curse against their enemies.
• Ritual and Divine Communication: The presence of the "burnt sacrifice" underscores the ancient belief that such offerings were necessary to facilitate communication with the divine and influence outcomes. Balak's actions reflect a common practice in the ancient Near East to secure divine favor or invoke curses.
• The Sovereignty of God: Although not explicitly stated in this verse, the subsequent narrative reveals that despite Balak's intentions and Balaam's initial willingness, God ultimately controls the prophet's words. Balaam is compelled to deliver blessings instead of curses, demonstrating God's unyielding sovereignty over human plans and desires.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew phrase "burnt sacrifice" ('olah) refers to a whole burnt offering, where the entire animal was consumed by fire on the altar. This type of offering was a significant act of worship and dedication, often performed to seek divine favor or atonement. The inclusion of "all the princes of Moab" emphasizes the public and official nature of this event, lending gravity to the expected outcome.

Practical Application

Numbers 23:6 serves as a powerful reminder that human efforts, even those involving elaborate rituals and powerful figures, are ultimately subject to God's overarching will. It encourages believers to trust in God's protective hand over His people, even when powerful adversaries seek to harm them. Just as God turned a potential curse into a blessing for Israel, He can similarly work all things for good for those who love Him. This verse also highlights the importance of patient waiting on the Lord, as Balak and his princes waited for Balaam to return with the divine word, albeit one they did not expect.