Numbers 2:8

And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, [were] fifty and seven thousand and four hundred.

And his host {H6635}, and those that were numbered {H6485} thereof, were fifty {H2572} and seven {H7651} thousand {H505} and four {H702} hundred {H3967}.

and his division numbers 57,400.

And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were fifty and seven thousand and four hundred.

Commentary

Numbers 2:8 KJV is part of a detailed account in the Book of Numbers concerning the organization and encampment of the Israelite tribes in the wilderness. This verse specifically states the precise number of fighting men from the tribe of Issachar, indicating their strength and contribution to the overall host of Israel.

Context

Chapter 2 of Numbers meticulously outlines the divinely ordained arrangement of the Israelite camp, emphasizing order and structure around the central Tabernacle. Each tribe was assigned a specific position and standard, as commanded by the Lord in Numbers 2:2. The tribe of Issachar, along with Judah and Zebulun, was situated on the east side of the Tabernacle, forming part of the "camp of Judah". This precise enumeration, following the general census initiated in Numbers chapter 1, highlights God's meticulous attention to detail and His desire for order among His people as they journeyed through the wilderness.

Key Themes

  • Divine Order and Precision: The exact numerical count of Issachar's host (57,400) underscores God's meticulous planning and the importance of order in His divine economy. This level of detail speaks to a God who orchestrates every aspect of His creation and His people's lives, ensuring stability and purpose.
  • Accountability and Readiness: The census primarily served to count men twenty years old and upward who were able to go forth to war (Numbers 1:3). Thus, "his host" refers to their military potential and readiness for divine service and defense. Each tribe's numbers contributed to the collective strength of Israel.
  • Tribal Identity and Community: While each tribe had its distinct identity and numerical strength, they were all part of a larger, unified community. Their individual counts contributed to the overall strength and organization of Israel, demonstrating how diverse parts contribute to a cohesive whole, moving and encamping according to God's command.

Linguistic Insights

The term "host" in this verse translates the Hebrew word tsaba (צָבָא), which often refers to an army, a mustered company, or a large multitude. This emphasizes the military aspect of the census – counting those fit for service. The word "numbered" comes from the Hebrew paqad (Χ€ΦΈΧ§Φ·Χ“), meaning 'to visit,' 'to muster,' 'to appoint,' or 'to count.' It implies an official enrollment or review, highlighting the organized and purposeful nature of the census.

Practical Application

This verse, within its broader context of divine organization, offers several timeless lessons:

  • God Values Order: The detailed organization of the Israelite camp teaches us that God is a God of order, not confusion. This principle can be applied to our personal lives, families, and communities, encouraging us to seek structure and purpose in our endeavors, much like the order encouraged in the New Testament church.
  • Every Part Matters: Just as each tribe, with its specific number, contributed to the strength and function of the whole nation, every individual and group within God's people today has a unique and valuable role. No one is insignificant in God's grand design.
  • God Knows His Own: The detailed census reflects God's intimate knowledge of His people. He knows our numbers, our strengths, and our needs, providing comfort and assurance that we are known and cared for by Him.
Note: Commentary was generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please remember that only the commentary section is AI-generated. The main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are sourced from trusted and verified materials.

Cross-References

  • Numbers 26:26

    [Of] the sons of Zebulun after their families: of Sered, the family of the Sardites: of Elon, the family of the Elonites: of Jahleel, the family of the Jahleelites.
  • Numbers 26:27

    These [are] the families of the Zebulunites according to those that were numbered of them, threescore thousand and five hundred.
  • Numbers 1:31

    Those that were numbered of them, [even] of the tribe of Zebulun, [were] fifty and seven thousand and four hundred.
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