Numbers 2:30

And his host, and those that were numbered of them, [were] fifty and three thousand and four hundred.

And his host {H6635}, and those that were numbered {H6485} of them, were fifty {H2572} and three {H7969} thousand {H505} and four {H702} hundred {H3967}.

and his division numbers 53,400.

And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty and three thousand and four hundred.

Commentary

Numbers 2:30 provides the specific census count for the tribe of Dan, stating their numbered men totaled fifty and three thousand and four hundred (53,400). This verse is part of a larger section in Numbers chapter 2 that meticulously details the divinely appointed encampment arrangement of the twelve tribes of Israel around the Tabernacle in the wilderness.

Context

Following the initial census in Numbers chapter 1, this chapter outlines God's precise instructions for how the Israelite camp was to be organized. Each of the four sides of the Tabernacle (east, south, west, north) was assigned three tribes, each with a designated leader and their specific population count. The tribe of Dan, along with Asher and Naphtali, formed the northern division of the camp, positioned behind the Tabernacle. This meticulous organization was crucial for maintaining order, facilitating worship, and preparing for the wilderness journey and military readiness.

Key Themes

  • Divine Order and Precision: The detailed enumeration of each tribe, including Dan's 53,400, highlights God's incredible attention to detail and His desire for order among His people. This wasn't arbitrary; it was a blueprint for their collective life and movement.
  • Preparation for Purpose: The census and camp arrangements were not just for static living but for their dynamic journey towards the Promised Land. Each tribe's number contributed to the overall strength and structure needed for their mission and the overall divine leading in the wilderness.
  • Individual and Corporate Identity: While each tribe had a unique identity and number, they were all part of the larger nation of Israel, united around the presence of God in the Tabernacle. This verse emphasizes the importance of each part within the whole.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word translated "numbered" (paqad) in this context carries a deeper meaning than simply counting. It implies a visitation, inspection, or enrollment for a specific purpose, often related to military service or divine oversight. Thus, the numbering of Dan's host signifies not just their quantity but their readiness and accountability under God's command for the journey ahead.

Practical Application

While a specific number for an ancient tribe might seem remote, Numbers 2:30 offers timeless principles. It reminds us that God is a God of order, and He cares about the details of His people. Just as each tribe, including Dan, had its place and purpose in the ancient Israelite community, so too does every individual and group within the body of believers today have a unique role. This verse encourages us to embrace divine order in our lives and communities, understanding that even seemingly small details contribute to God's larger plan and purpose. It also speaks to the importance of being prepared and organized for the work God has set before us, much like the Israelites were prepared for their wilderness journey.

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Cross-References

  • Numbers 1:42

    Of the children of Naphtali, throughout their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;

  • Numbers 1:43

    Those that were numbered of them, [even] of the tribe of Naphtali, [were] fifty and three thousand and four hundred.

  • Numbers 26:50

    These [are] the families of Naphtali according to their families: and they that were numbered of them [were] forty and five thousand and four hundred.
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