Numbers 15:12

Context

Numbers 15:12 is part of a larger section (Numbers 15:1-16) that outlines specific laws regarding various offerings to be presented to the Lord by the Israelites. These laws were given to Moses during their wilderness wanderings, providing detailed instructions for the proper worship and sacrificial system. The preceding verses (Numbers 15:1-11) meticulously describe the required accompanying grain offerings (meal offerings) and drink offerings (libations) that were to be presented alongside different animal sacrifices, such as burnt offerings and peace offerings, whether for a lamb, a ram, or a bullock. This verse emphasizes the meticulous nature of these accompanying offerings, detailing that the specific quantities of flour, oil, and wine must be presented precisely according to the prescribed ratios for each type of animal sacrifice mentioned earlier in the chapter (e.g., for a lamb, a ram, or a bullock).

Meaning of the Verse

The phrase "According to the number that ye shall prepare, so shall ye do to every one according to their number" underscores the divine demand for exactness and consistency in worship. The "number" refers to the specific, divinely mandated quantities and proportions of the grain and drink offerings that were to accompany the animal sacrifices. For example, a lamb required one-tenth of an ephah of fine flour, a ram two-tenths, and a bullock three-tenths, each with corresponding amounts of oil and wine. This verse reiterates that these precise measurements were not optional; they were to be followed uniformly for every offering, regardless of who presented it or the occasion, ensuring that all offerings were presented in the exact manner God prescribed.

Key Themes

• Precision in Worship: God demands that His instructions for worship be followed with exactness and attention to detail. This was not a system of approximation but of precise obedience.
• Obedience to Divine Command: The verse highlights the importance of adhering strictly to God's revealed will. It is a reminder that God's laws are to be obeyed as given, not altered or diluted. It showcases the principle that God's instructions for worship and devotion are to be followed with precision and wholehearted obedience.
• Consistency and Uniformity: The same rules applied to "every one," ensuring that the sacrificial system was consistent and equitable for all Israelites, regardless of their status or the type of sacrifice being offered.
• God's Authority: The detailed nature of these laws underscores God's absolute authority over His people and their worship. He dictates the terms of engagement, not humanity.

Linguistic Insight

The Hebrew word translated "number" is mispar (מִסְפָּר), which literally means "number," "count," or "tally." Its repetition in the verse ("According to the number... according to their number") emphasizes the exactness and predetermined quantity. There is no hidden mystical meaning; it simply stresses the importance of adhering to the precise measurements previously specified by God. This directness reinforces the call for meticulous adherence to divine instructions.

Significance and Application

While the specific rituals of the Old Testament sacrificial system have been fulfilled in Christ (Hebrews 10:10), the underlying principles of Numbers 15:12 remain profoundly relevant. God desires worship that is intentional, orderly, and offered according to His revealed will. This verse teaches us:

• Intentionality in Devotion: Our worship, giving, and service to God should not be haphazard but intentional and thoughtful, reflecting the value we place on His commands.
• Obedience to Scripture: Just as the Israelites were to follow specific instructions, believers today are called to live according to God's Word. Understanding and applying biblical principles requires careful attention, not casual disregard.
• Consistency in Faith: The principle of consistency applies to our spiritual walk. Our faith should be expressed consistently in all areas of our lives, not just when it's convenient or when we feel like it.
• Respect for God's Holiness: The meticulous nature of these laws reminds us of God's holiness and His expectation that we approach Him with reverence and in the manner He prescribes.

Ultimately, Numbers 15:12 encourages believers to approach God with a spirit of precise obedience and reverence, understanding that He values order and intentionality in our relationship with Him.