¶ And on the second day were gathered together the chief of the fathers of all the people, the priests, and the Levites, unto Ezra the scribe, even to understand the words of the law.
And on the second {H8145} day {H3117} were gathered together {H622} the chief {H7218} of the fathers {H1} of all the people {H5971}, the priests {H3548}, and the Levites {H3881}, unto Ezra {H5830} the scribe {H5608}, even to understand {H7919} the words {H1697} of the law {H8451}.
On the second day, the heads of fathers' clans of all the people assembled with the cohanim and L'vi'im before 'Ezra the Torah-teacher to study the words of the Torah.
On the second day of the month, the heads of all the families, along with the priests and Levites, gathered around Ezra the scribe to study the words of the Law.
And on the second day were gathered together the heads of fathers’housesof all the people, the priests, and the Levites, unto Ezra the scribe, even to give attention to the words of the law.
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Proverbs 12:1
¶ Whoso loveth instruction loveth knowledge: but he that hateth reproof [is] brutish. -
Proverbs 8:33
Hear instruction, and be wise, and refuse it not. -
Proverbs 8:34
Blessed [is] the man that heareth me, watching daily at my gates, waiting at the posts of my doors. -
Proverbs 2:1
¶ My son, if thou wilt receive my words, and hide my commandments with thee; -
Proverbs 2:6
For the LORD giveth wisdom: out of his mouth [cometh] knowledge and understanding. -
Mark 6:33
And the people saw them departing, and many knew him, and ran afoot thither out of all cities, and outwent them, and came together unto him. -
Mark 6:34
And Jesus, when he came out, saw much people, and was moved with compassion toward them, because they were as sheep not having a shepherd: and he began to teach them many things.
Context of Nehemiah 8:13
Nehemiah 8 describes a pivotal moment in the spiritual restoration of the Jewish people after their return from Babylonian exile. Following the successful rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls under Nehemiah's leadership, the focus shifted to spiritual renewal and adherence to God's covenant. On the first day of the seventh month, all the people gathered in the square before the Water Gate to hear Ezra the scribe read from the Book of the Law (Nehemiah 8:1-3). This initial public reading was profoundly impactful, leading to weeping as the people understood their past disobedience and God's holy requirements.
Verse 13 details the events of the second day, highlighting a crucial next step in the community's spiritual journey. It wasn't enough to just hear the Law; the leaders sought a deeper comprehension, demonstrating a commitment to true understanding and application.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word translated "understand" in this verse is bin (בִּין). It signifies more than just intellectual apprehension; it implies discerning, perceiving, and considering deeply, leading to practical insight and wisdom. It suggests a desire to process information thoroughly enough to apply it to life, moving from simple knowledge to profound wisdom.
Practical Application
Nehemiah 8:13 offers several timeless lessons for believers today: