Nehemiah 7:59

Context of Nehemiah 7:59

Nehemiah 7:59 is part of a detailed census of the Jewish community that returned to Judah from Babylonian exile. This chapter meticulously lists families, priests, Levites, temple servants, and those who could not prove their lineage, all of whom were instrumental in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls and temple services. The purpose of this extensive record was to organize the repatriated community, assign roles, and ensure the purity of lineage, especially for those serving in sacred capacities. This particular verse names four specific family groups: the children of Shephatiah, Hattil, Pochereth of Zebaim, and Amon, who were part of the non-priestly, non-Levitical returnees whose identity was crucial for the re-establishment of the nation.

Key Themes and Messages

• Identity and Lineage: The meticulous listing of families underscores the profound importance of identity and ancestral lineage in ancient Israel. After generations in exile, proving one's heritage was vital for establishing social order, land claims, and religious standing.
• Restoration and Organization: This verse reflects God's faithfulness in gathering His scattered people and Nehemiah's diligent efforts in organizing them. The detailed census was a practical step in restoring a functional society and worship system in Jerusalem.
• Historical Accuracy: The inclusion of such specific family names highlights the biblical narrative's commitment to historical detail and verifiable records, emphasizing the reality of the return from exile.
• Community Building: Every family, no matter how small or seemingly obscure, played a part in the larger fabric of the restored community. Their return and inclusion were essential for the collective strength and future of the nation.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "the children of" (Hebrew: bnei) preceding each name signifies direct descendants or members belonging to a particular family or clan. While the individual meanings of these names are not the primary focus here, their presence confirms the identity of specific family units returning. "Pochereth of Zebaim" might indicate a family associated with a specific place, Zebaim, or perhaps a profession involving gazelles (tseba'im in Hebrew), suggesting a particular trade or origin that distinguished them within the community.

Related Scriptures

This census in Nehemiah 7 is nearly identical to the one recorded in Ezra 2:57, highlighting the meticulous record-keeping and shared historical understanding between the books of Ezra and Nehemiah regarding the post-exilic community. The broader theme of the return from exile is initiated by Cyrus's decree in Ezra 1:1. The emphasis on lineage also resonates with the genealogies found in books like Matthew 1:1, which trace the ancestry of Jesus Christ, demonstrating the enduring importance of family lines in biblical history.

Practical Application

While a list of names might seem dry, Nehemiah 7:59 reminds us that God cares about every individual and family within His plan. It teaches us the importance of:

• Identity and Belonging: Just as these families were integral to Israel's restoration, every believer has a place and purpose within God's larger family, the church.
• Order and Diligence: The meticulous record-keeping shows the value of order and diligence in God's work, even in seemingly mundane tasks.
• God's Faithfulness: Despite generations of exile, God preserved a remnant and brought them back to rebuild, demonstrating His enduring covenant faithfulness to His people.