Nehemiah 7:13

The children of Zattu, eight hundred forty and five.

The children {H1121} of Zattu {H2240}, eight {H8083} hundred {H3967} forty {H705} and five {H2568}.

descendants of Zatu 845

the descendants of Zattu, 845;

The children of Zattu, eight hundred forty and five.

Commentary

Nehemiah 7:13 is a concise entry within a comprehensive census of the Jewish community that returned from Babylonian exile to Jerusalem. This chapter meticulously records the families, their numbers, and their contributions, serving as a vital register for the newly re-established community.

Context

Following the completion of the wall of Jerusalem, Nehemiah turns his attention to organizing the city's inhabitants and ensuring its security and proper functioning. Nehemiah 7:5 reveals his intent to register the ancestry of those who had returned, which was crucial for civic and religious order. This list closely parallels the one found in Ezra 2, indicating its authoritative and foundational nature for the post-exilic community. The "children of Zattu" represent one of the numerous families who answered the call to return and help rebuild.

Key Themes

  • Divine Order and Accountability: The detailed nature of this census highlights God's meticulous care for His people and the importance of order within His community. Every family, even those seemingly insignificant in isolation, contributes to the larger divine plan.
  • Faithfulness of God: The very existence of this list testifies to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to restore His people from captivity, as prophesied by prophets like Jeremiah regarding the seventy years of exile.
  • Identity and Heritage: For a people whose identity was deeply tied to their tribal and family lineage, these records were paramount. They helped re-establish land claims, verify eligibility for priestly and Levitical service, and preserve the purity of the community.
  • Foundation for Rebuilding: Beyond just numbers, these lists represent the human resources available for the monumental task of rebuilding Jerusalem, its temple, and its spiritual life.

Linguistic Insights

The name "Zattu" (Hebrew: Χ–Φ·Χͺּוּא, Zattu) is a proper noun, referring to the head or progenitor of a specific family or clan. While there isn't a deep linguistic meaning embedded in the name itself that changes the verse's interpretation, its inclusion underscores the biblical emphasis on genealogical precision in establishing identity and historical continuity within God's covenant people.

Practical Application

While a seemingly dry list of names and numbers, Nehemiah 7:13 (and the surrounding verses) offers profound insights for today:

  • God Cares About Details: It reminds us that God is attentive to every detail of our lives and communities, even those we might consider mundane or insignificant.
  • Importance of Community: Every individual and family plays a role in the larger body of believers. Our unique identities and contributions, though sometimes just a number, are valued in God's economy.
  • Faithfulness in the Mundane: Just as God was faithful in bringing His people back and meticulously counting them, He is faithful in every aspect of His plan, even through periods of rebuilding and restoration that require diligent, detailed work.

This verse, though brief, is a testament to God's organized and faithful work through His people, ensuring the continuation of His redemptive plan.

Note: Commentary was generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please remember that only the commentary section is AI-generated. The main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are sourced from trusted and verified materials.

Cross-References

  • Ezra 2:8

    The children of Zattu, nine hundred forty and five.
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