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Translation
King James Version
Take therefore the talent from him, and give it unto him which hath ten talents.
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KJV (with Strong's)
Take G142 therefore G3767 the talent G5007 from G575 him G846, and G2532 give G1325 it unto him which hath G2192 ten G1176 talents G5007.
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Complete Jewish Bible
Take the talent from him and give it to the one who has ten.
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Berean Standard Bible
Therefore take the talent from him and give it to the one who has ten talents.
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American Standard Version
Take ye away therefore the talent from him, and give it unto him that hath the ten talents.
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World English Bible Messianic
Take away therefore the talent from him, and give it to him who has the ten talents.
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Geneva Bible (1599)
Take therefore the talent from him, and giue it vnto him which hath tenne talents.
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Young's Literal Translation
`Take therefore from him the talent, and give to him having the ten talents,
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In the KJVVerse 24,037 of 31,102

Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Matthew 25:28 captures the decisive judgment of the master against the unfaithful servant in the Parable of the Talents, illustrating the severe consequences of neglecting entrusted responsibilities. This verse marks the climax of the master's rebuke, where the single talent, previously buried out of fear and sloth, is confiscated and reallocated to the servant who demonstrated the greatest faithfulness and productivity. It underscores the principle that divine resources are given not for preservation but for active, fruitful stewardship within the Kingdom of Heaven.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: Matthew 25:28 is situated within the Olivet Discourse, Jesus' final major teaching before His passion, delivered on the Mount of Olives. This discourse, spanning Matthew 24 and Matthew 25, focuses on eschatological themes: the destruction of the temple, the signs of Jesus' return, and the importance of readiness and watchfulness for the Kingdom of Heaven. The Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14-30) immediately follows the Parable of the Ten Virgins (Matthew 25:1-13), both emphasizing preparedness. While the virgins parable highlights spiritual vigilance, the talents parable stresses active, productive stewardship. Verse 28 specifically concludes the master's condemnation of the third servant, directly preceding the broader summary statement in Matthew 25:29.
  • Historical & Cultural Context: The parable reflects the social and economic realities of first-century Jewish society, where wealthy landowners would often entrust their assets to trusted servants or managers while traveling. A "talent" (Greek: talanton) was not a natural ability but a substantial unit of weight or money, typically silver or gold. It represented an enormous sum, perhaps equivalent to 15-20 years' wages for a common laborer, highlighting the immense trust the master placed in his servants. The expectation was that such capital would be invested or traded to generate profit, not merely kept safe. Burying money was a common practice for security in a time without banks, but it implied a lack of trust or initiative, especially when the master had provided ample opportunity and time for investment. The master's judgment, while harsh to modern ears, would have been understood within a context where accountability for entrusted wealth was paramount.
  • Key Themes: This verse contributes significantly to several overarching themes within Matthew and the broader New Testament. It powerfully underscores stewardship and accountability, emphasizing that God entrusts His people with various resources—spiritual gifts, time, opportunities, material wealth—and expects them to be actively managed and multiplied for His glory, not merely preserved. The master's action in Matthew 25:28 also highlights the consequences of unfaithfulness and inaction, contrasting sharply with the reward for diligence seen in Matthew 25:21 and Matthew 25:23. Furthermore, it reinforces the nature of the Kingdom of Heaven as a realm of dynamic growth, productivity, and active participation, not passive waiting or fear-driven stagnation. This principle is further articulated in Luke 19:26, where Jesus reiterates that "to everyone who has, more will be given; but from the one who does not have, even what he has will be taken away."

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • Take (Greek, aírō', G142): This verb, G142, means "to lift up; by implication, to take up or away." In this context, it signifies a decisive act of removal or confiscation. It's not a gentle request but an authoritative command for the talent to be forcibly taken from the unfaithful servant, symbolizing the loss of opportunity and privilege due to his inaction.
  • Talent (Greek, tálanton', G5007): This noun, G5007, refers to a specific weight or sum of money. As noted in the context, it was an enormous amount, not an inherent skill. Its use here underscores the significant value of what was entrusted, making the servant's failure to invest it all the more egregious. The master's command to "take the talent" literally means to take the large sum of money.
  • Give (Greek, dídōmi', G1325): This verb, G1325, means "to give" in a very wide application, including to bestow or grant. Here, it denotes the transfer of the confiscated talent to the servant who already possessed ten, illustrating the principle of rewarding faithfulness with increased responsibility and resources. It highlights a divine economy where diligence is amplified and idleness is diminished.

Verse Breakdown

  • "Take therefore the talent from him": This clause represents the master's direct, authoritative command, initiating the punitive action against the unfaithful servant. The "therefore" (G3767, oûn) links this command directly to the servant's preceding confession of fear and subsequent failure to invest. The talent, a symbol of entrusted resources and opportunities, is now being forcibly removed, signifying the forfeiture of what was given due to irresponsible stewardship.
  • "and give [it] unto him which hath ten talents": This second clause specifies the reallocation of the confiscated talent. It is not merely taken away but immediately transferred to the servant who had proven most fruitful, having doubled his initial five talents to ten. This action demonstrates a principle of divine justice and economy: those who are faithful with what they have will be entrusted with more, while those who are unfaithful will lose even what they possess. It underscores the master's desire for productivity and growth within his domain.

Literary Devices

The verse, as part of the larger parable, employs several key literary devices. Parable itself is the overarching device, using a relatable earthly story to convey profound spiritual truths about the Kingdom of Heaven. Within this, Symbolism is paramount: the "talents" symbolize not just money but all the gifts, resources, opportunities, and time God entrusts to humanity. The "master" symbolizes God, and the "servants" represent believers. The act of "taking" and "giving" in this verse serves as a powerful Metonymy for divine judgment and the redistribution of responsibility and blessing based on faithfulness. There is also a strong element of Contrast between the diligent servants, who are rewarded with more, and the unfaithful servant, who loses even what he had, highlighting the disparity in outcomes based on action versus inaction.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

Matthew 25:28 profoundly articulates a core theological principle of divine economy and justice: God's resources and opportunities are given for active engagement and multiplication, not for passive preservation. The master's action reflects God's expectation that His people will be productive stewards of all that He has entrusted to them, whether spiritual gifts, financial means, time, or influence. This principle extends beyond individual material wealth to encompass the spiritual vitality and mission of the church. Unfaithfulness, characterized by fear, laziness, or a lack of initiative, leads not merely to a lack of reward but to a forfeiture of what was initially given. This verse, therefore, serves as a stark reminder of accountability before God and the dynamic, growth-oriented nature of His Kingdom.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Matthew 25:28 is a challenging yet vital verse for every believer. It compels us to honestly assess our stewardship of God's grace, gifts, and resources. Are we actively investing the "talents" He has given us—our time, spiritual gifts, financial means, relationships, and opportunities—for the advancement of His kingdom and the good of others? Or are we, like the unfaithful servant, burying them out of fear, apathy, or a desire for comfort, thus failing to produce fruit? This verse calls us to overcome the paralysis of fear and the temptation of laziness, recognizing that God desires active participation and fruitfulness from His children. Our faithfulness in the "small things" of today directly impacts our capacity for greater responsibility and joy in His service, both now and in eternity. Ultimately, it reminds us that a day of reckoning will come, when we will all give an account of our stewardship to the Master.

Questions for Reflection

  • What "talents" (gifts, resources, opportunities) has God entrusted to you?
  • In what areas of your life might you be "burying" your talents out of fear or laziness?
  • How can you actively and faithfully invest what God has given you for His glory and the good of others?
  • What steps can you take this week to move from passive preservation to active stewardship?

FAQ

Why was the master so harsh with the servant who only had one talent?

Answer: The master's harshness was not arbitrary but a direct consequence of the servant's unfaithfulness and sloth. The servant's excuse of fear was a cover for his laziness and lack of initiative. He knew the master's character ("a hard man") but chose not to act, even minimally, by putting the money in the bank to earn interest (Matthew 25:27). The master had entrusted him with a significant sum, expecting a return, and the servant's inaction represented a profound breach of trust and a failure to participate in the master's enterprise. The parable emphasizes that God expects active, fruitful stewardship from those to whom He entrusts His resources, and there are severe consequences for those who fail to engage.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

Matthew 25:28, while a parable of judgment and stewardship, finds its ultimate Christ-centered fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ. The "master" in the parable is a clear foreshadowing of Christ Himself, who, having ascended to the Father, will one day return to judge the living and the dead (Acts 10:42). His judgment will be based not merely on what we have done, but on how we have stewarded the grace and truth revealed through Him. The "talents" ultimately point to the immeasurable gifts of salvation, the Holy Spirit, and the call to participate in His Kingdom work, all made possible by Christ's redemptive sacrifice. Jesus, the ultimate faithful servant, perfectly stewarded His divine mission, laying down His life to redeem humanity (Philippians 2:5-8). His command to "take therefore the talent from him" echoes the reality that those who reject His lordship and fail to live faithfully in light of His coming will face eternal consequences, losing even the opportunity for salvation they once possessed (John 3:18). Conversely, those who faithfully live out their calling in Christ will receive an abundant entrance into His eternal joy (2 Peter 1:11).

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Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers . Public domain.
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Origen of AlexandriaAD 253
COMMENTARY ON MATTHEW 67
If someone should wish to peruse Scripture elsewhere to hear from his Master the word faithful, I believe Abraham is a good instance: “Abraham believed God; and he reckoned it to him as righteousness.” Then there is the man who heard from his master the words “faithful servant.” Without doubt his faith was reckoned as righteousness to him, like the faith of him who was faithful in little things, so that every mystery of the resurrection and the administration of godly affairs may be entrusted to him. Everything in this life, by the way, consists of little things.Let us note also where that good and faithful servant is going who was faithful in the little things of this life. “Enter into the joy of your master,” he is told. Every delight and every joy will be there when those who weep here below will be merry hereafter and those who righteously mourn will receive a worthy consolation. He says this in effect both to the one “who had received the five talents” and to the one “who had received the two.” He says, “Enter.” Know what it is to approach me and to pass from this world to the next. Notice also that the master said to the second servant what he said to the first: “Well done, good and faithful servant; you have been faithful over a little, I will set you over much.” I wonder also, since the same words were said to both servants, whether by chance the one who had less ability and exercised it fully would be regarded less by God than the one who had more ability. I wonder if this is in fulfillment of what was said elsewhere: “He that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack.” Such is indicated also concerning the commandment of love for God or for one’s neighbor, according to the words “You shall love the Lord your God with all your whole heart and with all your soul and with all your strength.” Without doubt, when someone has loved God with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his strength, he has the same reward of love as the person with a bigger heart or with a more gifted soul or with greater ability. This alone is required: At whatever level one has received a gift from God, one should use it for God’s glory. It seems to me that “he who had received the one talent” was indeed among the believers, even though he was not among those who acted boldly in faith. He is among those who scatter their energies in trying to do everything but have nothing to show for it. Perhaps their behavior in other respects is not blameworthy. What they received they guard carefully, but they do not add to it, nor do they trade or faithfully transact with it. For that reason, the word does not bear any fruit in them, nor did anyone else gain from it. They even seem to be the type of people who fear God. They often see God as harsh and hard and implacable.
Origen of AlexandriaAD 253
COMMENTARY ON MATTHEW 66
The master had three servants. After they believed and became his servants, they were given a task to do. They received money from their master. One of them “traded” with it and “gained.” The second one “gained,” but not as much. And the third, out of fear and being insufficiently faithful, “went away and hid” his master’s money. From his defensiveness it appears that he feared the master. He was in awe of the master even as the other had “zeal for God but not according to knowledge.” Diffidently, he “hid” his talent in the ground. Such are those who neither exert themselves nor question what has been said nor extend themselves to benefit souls, but they scatter their energies on what they have received and have been entrusted with.
Origen of Alexandria (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 253
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
The Lord is able by the might of His divinity to take away his ability from the man who is slack to use it, and to give it to him who has improved his own.
Origen of AlexandriaAD 253
COMMENTARY ON MATTHEW 69
Note that the talent is taken away from the wicked and slothful servant and is given “to him who has ten talents.” It is not easy to explain how what has been given to a person can be taken away and given to another who does good, so he may have it in addition to what he gained. It is possible, however, since God, who invariably makes good sense in the teaching of truth, by his divinity can take away the corresponding amount from him who made poor use of it and give it to him who multiplied his own.“For to everyone who has will more be given, and he will have abundance; but from him who has not, even what he has will be taken away.” Furthermore, whatever someone has from natural creation, when he has exercised it, he receives that very thing also from the grace of God. In this way he may have abundance and be stronger in what he has. Concerning not only wisdom but also every good quality, we should reflect on the words of Solomon: “And if there is anyone perfect among the children of men, if your wisdom is taken away from him, he will be counted as nothing.”
Hilary of Poitiers (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 367
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
Or, That servant who received five talents is the people of believers under the Law, who beginning with that, doubled their merit by the right obedience of an evangelic faith.

Or, the servant to whom two talents were committed is the people of the Gentiles justified by the faith and confession of the Son and of the Father, confessing our Lord Jesus Christ, to be both God and Man, both Spirit and Flesh. These are the two talents committed to this servant. But as the Jewish people doubled by its belief in the Gospel every Sacrament which it had learned in the Law, (i. e. its five talents,) so this people by its use of its two talents merited understanding and working.

Or, This servant who has received one talent and hid it in the earth is the people that continue in the Law, who through jealousy of the salvation of the Gentiles hide the talent they have received in the earth. For to hide a talent in the earth is to hide the glory of the new preaching through offence at the Passion of His Body. His coming to reckon with them is the assize of the day of judgment.

Or, By this servant is understood the Jewish people which continues in the Law, and says I was afraid of thee, as through fear of the old commandments abstaining from the exercise of evangelical liberty; and it says, Lo, there is that is thine, as though it had continued in those things which the Lord commanded, when yet it knew that the fruits of righteousness should be reaped there, where the Law had not been sown, and that there should be gathered from among the Gentiles some who were not scattered of the seed of Abraham.

And on those who have the privilege of the Gospels, the honour of the Law is also conferred, but from him who has not the faith of Christ is taken away even that honour which seemed to be his through the Law.
John ChrysostomAD 407
Homily on the Gospel of Matthew 78
This parable was spoken with respect to mercy in alms; but the one that comes after this, to them that neither in money, nor in word, nor in protection, nor in any other things whatever, are willing to assist their neighbors, but withhold all.

And wherefore can it be that this parable brings forward a king, but that a bridegroom? That thou mightest learn how close Christ is joined unto the virgins that strip themselves of their possessions; for this indeed is virginity. Wherefore Paul also makes this as a definition of the thing. "The unmarried woman careth for the things of the Lord;" such are his words: and, "For that which is comely, and that ye may attend upon the Lord without distraction. These things we advise," he saith.

And if in Luke the parable of the talents is otherwise put, this is to be said, that the one is really different from the other. For in that, from the one capital different degrees of increase were made, for from one pound one brought five, another ten; wherefore neither did they obtain the same recompense; but here, it is the contrary, and the crown is accordingly equal. For he that received two gave two, and he that had received the five again in like manner; but there since from the same beginning one made the greater, one the less, increase; as might be expected, in the rewards also, they do not enjoy the same.

But see Him everywhere, not requiring it again immediately. For in the case of the vineyard, He let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country; and here He committed to them the talents, and took His journey, that thou mightest learn His long-suffering. And to me He seems to say these things, to intimate the resurrection. But here it is no more a vineyard and husbandmen, but all servants. For not to rulers only, nor to Jews, but to all, doth He address His discourse. And they who bring a return unto Him confess frankly, both what is their own, and what their Master's. And the one saith, Lord, "Thou gavest me five talents;" and the other saith, "two," indicating that from Him they received the source of their gain, and they are very thankful, and reckon all to Him.

What then saith the Master? "Well done, thou good" (for this is goodness to look to one's neighbor) "and faithful servant; thou wast faithful over few things, I will set thee over many things: enter thou into the joy of thy Lord," meaning by this expression all blessedness.

But not so that other one, but how? "I knew that thou art a hard man, reaping where thou sowedst not, and gathering where thou strawedst not: and I was afraid, and hid thy talent: lo, there thou hast that is thine." What then the Master? "Thou oughtest to have put my money to the exchangers," that is, "thou oughtest to have spoken, to have admonished, to have advised." But are they disobedient? Yet this is nought to thee.

What could be more gentle than this? For men indeed do not so, but him that hath put out the money at usury, even him do they make also responsible to require it again. But He not so; but, Thou oughtest, He saith, to have put it out, and to have committed the requiring of it again to me. And I should have required it with increase; by increase upon the hearing, meaning the showing forth of the works. Thou oughtest to have done that which is easier, and to have left to me what is more difficult. Forasmuch then as he did not this, "Take," saith He, "the talent from him, and give it to him that hath ten talents. For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance; but from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath." What then is this? He that hath a gift of word and teaching to profit thereby, and useth it not, will lose the gift also; but he that giveth diligence, will gain to himself the gift in more abundance; even as the other loseth what he had received. But not to this is the penalty limited for him that is slothful, but even intolerable is the punishment, and with the punishment the sentence, which is full of a heavy accusation. For "cast ye," saith He, "the unprofitable servant into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth." Seest thou how not only the spoiler, and the covetous, nor only the doer of evil things, but also he that doeth not good things, is punished with extreme punishment.

Let us hearken then to these words. As we have opportunity, let us help on our salvation, let us get oil for our lamps, let us labor to add to our talent. For if we be backward, and spend our time in sloth here, no one will pity us any more hereafter, though we should wail ten thousand times. He also that had on the filthy garments condemned himself, and profited nothing. He also that had the one talent restored that which was committed to his charge, and yet was condemned. The virgins again entreated, and came unto Him and knocked, and all in vain, and without effect.

Knowing then these things, let us contribute alike wealth, and diligence, and protection, and all things for our neighbor's advantage. For the talents here are each person's ability, whether in the way of protection, or in money, or in teaching, or in what thing soever of the kind. Let no man say, I have but one talent, and can do nothing; for thou canst even by one approve thyself. For thou art not poorer than that widow; thou art not more uninstructed than Peter and John, who were both "unlearned and ignorant men;" but nevertheless, since they showed forth a zeal, and did all things for the common good, they attained to Heaven. For nothing is so pleasing to God, as to live for the common advantage.
John ChrysostomAD 407
Homily on the Gospel of Matthew 78
Forasmuch then as he did not this, "Take," saith He, "the talent from him, and give it to him that hath ten talents. For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance; but from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath." What then is this? He that hath a gift of word and teaching to profit thereby, and useth it not, will lose the gift also; but he that giveth diligence, will gain to himself the gift in more abundance; even as the other loseth what he had received.
John Chrysostom (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 407
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
This parable is delivered against those who will not assist their neighbours either with money, or words, or in any other way, but hide all that they have.

Observe also that the Lord does not require the reckoning immediately, that you may learn His long suffering. To me He seems to say this covertly, alluding to the resurrection.

Thou good servant, (Ps. 16:11.) this he means of that goodness which is shown towards our neighbour.

By this word joy He expresses complete blessedness.

Also he who has the graces of eloquence and of teaching to profit withal, and uses it not, loses that grace; but he who does his endeavour in putting it to use acquires a larger share.

The wicked servant is punished not only by loss of his talent, but by intolerable infliction, and a denunciation in accusation joined therewith.

Observe that not only he who robs others, or who works evil, is punished with extreme punishment, but he also who does not good works.
JeromeAD 420
Commentary on Matthew
(Verse 26-28) But his master answered and said to him, 'You wicked and lazy servant, you knew that I reap where I have not sown, and gather where I have not scattered seed. So you ought to have deposited my money with the bankers, and at my coming I would have received back my own with interest. Therefore take the talent from him, and give it to him who has ten talents. For to everyone who has, more will be given, and he will have abundance; but from him who does not have, even what he has will be taken away. And cast the unprofitable servant into the outer darkness. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.' The lazy person, because he did not want to double the talent, was condemned in one part to pride, in the other part to negligence. 'If,' he said, 'you had known that I am harsh and cruel, and pursue what is not mine, and reap where I have not sown, why did not such a thought instill fear in you, so that you would know that I would diligently seek what is mine, and give my money, or rather silver, to the moneylenders? For both ἀργύριον, as the Greek word signifies. The words, he said, of the Lord are chaste words, silver tested in the fire, proven to the earth, purified sevenfold (Ps. 11:7).' Therefore, money and silver are the proclamation of the Gospel and a divine message, which should be given to money changers and bankers, that is, to other teachers (which the apostles did, appointing elders and bishops in each province), or to all believers who can double money and return it with interest, so that they may fulfill whatever they have learned in word with actions. However, the talent is taken away and given to the one who had made ten talents, so that we may understand that even though the Lord's joy is equal in both labors, that is, in the one who had doubled five to ten and the one who had doubled two to four, a greater reward is owed to the one who has worked more with the Lord's money. Where the Apostle says: Honor the elders who are truly elders, especially those who labor in the word of God (I Tim. V, 17). From the fact that the wicked servant dared to say: You reap where you did not sow, and gather where you did not scatter, we understand that even the good life of the Gentiles and philosophers receives the Lord, and that those who act justly are different from those who act unjustly, and that those who neglect the written law are condemned in comparison to those who serve the natural law.
Jerome (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 420
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
Calling together the Apostles, He gave them the Gospel doctrine, to one more, to another less, not as of His own bounty or scanting, but as meeting the capacity of the receivers, as the Apostle says (1 Cor. 3:2.), that he fed with milk those that were unable to take solid food. In the five, two, and one talent, we recognise the diversity of gifts wherewith we have been entrusted.

He that had received five talents, that is, having received his bodily senses, he doubled his knowledge of heavenly things, from the creature understanding the Creator, from earthly unearthly, from temporal the eternal.

After a long time, because there is a long interval between the Saviour's ascension and His second coming.

He says, Thou wast faithful in a few things, because all that we have at present though they seem great and many, yet in comparison of the things to come are little and few.

What greater thing can be given to a faithful servant than to be with his Lord, and to see his Lord's joy?

The servant who of five talents had made ten, and he who of two had made four, are received with equal favour by the Master of the household, who looks not to the largeness of their profit, but to the disposition of their will.

For truly that which is written, To offer excuses excusing sins (Ps. 141:4.) happened to this servant, so that to slothfulness and idleness was added also the sin of pride. For he who ought to have honestly acknowledged his fault, and to have entreated the Master of the household, on the contrary cavils against him, and avers that he did it with provident design, lest while he sought to make profit he should hazard the capital.

Also, by this which this servant dared to say, Thou, reapest where thou sowedst not, we understand that the Lord accepts the good life of the Gentiles and of the Philosophers.

But what he thought would be his excuse is turned into his condemnation. He calls him wicked servant, because he cavilled against his Lord; and slothful, because he would not double his talent; condemning his pride in the one, and his idleness in the other. If you knew me to be hard and austere, and to seek after other men's goods, you should also have known that I exact with the more rigour that is mine own, and should have given my money to the bankers; for the Greek word here (ἀζγύριον) means money. The words of the Lord are pure words, silver tried in the fire. (Ps. 12:6.) The money, or silver, then are the preaching of the Gospel and the heavenly word; which ought to be given to the bankers, that is, either to the other doctors, which the Apostles did when they ordained Priests and Bishops throughout the cities; or to all the believers, who can double the sum and restore it with usury by fulfilling in act what they have learned in word.

Or, it is given to him who had gained five talents, that we may understand that though the Lord's joy over the labour of each be equal, of him who doubled the five as of him who doubled the two, yet is a greater reward due to him who laboured more in the Lord's money.

Many also who are naturally clever and have sharp wit, if they become neglectful, and by disuse spoil that good they have by nature, these do, in comparison of him who being somewhat dull by nature compensates by industry and painstaking his backwardness, lose their natural gift, and see the reward promised them pass away to others. But it may also be understood thus; To him who has faith, and a right will in the Lord, even if he come in aught short in deed as being man, shall be given by the merciful Judge; but he who has not faith, shall lose even the other virtues which he seems to have naturally. And He says carefully, From him that hath not, shall be taken away even that which he seemeth to have, for whatsoever is without faith in Christ ought not to be imputed to him who uses it amiss, but to Him who gives the goods of nature even to a wicked servant.

What is weeping and gnashing of teeth we have said above.
Gregory the DialogistAD 604
Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 9
But let us hear with what sentence he strikes the lazy servant: Take the talent from him, and give it to him who has ten talents.

It seemed very fitting that when the one talent is taken from the wicked servant, it should be given rather to the one who had received two talents than to the one who had received five. For it ought to have been given to the one who had less rather than to the one who had more. But, as we said above, by the five talents is signified knowledge of external things, that is, the five senses; while by the two talents are expressed understanding and action. Therefore the one who had received two talents had more than the one who had received five, because he who through the five talents merited the administration of external things was still empty of understanding of internal things. Therefore the one talent, which we said signifies understanding, ought to have been given to the one who had well administered the external things he had received. This we see daily in the holy Church, because many, while they well administer the external things they receive, are led through added grace also to mystical understanding, so that those who faithfully administer external things also excel in internal understanding.
Gregory the Dialogist (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 604
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(Hom. in Ev. ix, l.) The man travelling into a far country is our Redeemer, who ascended into heaven in that flesh which He had taken upon Him. For the proper home of the flesh is the earth, and it, as it were, travels into a foreign country, when it is placed by the Redeemer in heaven.

(ubi sup.) Otherwise; The five talents denote the gift of the five senses, that is, the knowledge of things without; the two signify understanding and action, the one talent understanding only.

(ubi sup.) There are also some who though they cannot pierce to things inward and mystical, yet for their measure of view of their heavenly country they teach rightly such things as they can, what they have gathered from things without, and while they keep themselves from wantonness of the flesh, and from ambition of earthly things, and from the delights of the things that are seen, they restrain others also from the same by their admonitions.

(ubi sup.) Again, there are some who by their understanding and their actions preach to others, and thence gain as it were a twofold profit in such merchandize. This their preaching bestowed upon both sexes is thus a talent doubled.

(ubi sup.) To hide one's talent in the earth is to devote the ability we have received to worldly business.

(ubi sup.) This lesson from this Gospel warns us to consider whether those, who seem to have received more in this world than others, shall not be more severely judged by the Author of the world; the greater the gifts, the greater the reckoning for them. Therefore should every one be humble concerning his talents in proportion as he sees himself tied up with a greater responsibility.

(Hom. in Ev. ix. 2.) And bringing his talents doubled, he is commended by his Lord, and is sent into eternal happiness.

(ubi sup.) The faithful servant is set over many things, when having overcome the afflictions of corruption, he joys with eternal joy in that heavenly seat. He is then fully admitted to the joy of his Lord, when taken in to that abiding country, and numbered among the companies of Angels, he has such inward joy for this gift, that there is no room for outward sorrow at his corruption.

(Hom. in Ev. ix. 3.) The servant who would not trade with his talent returns to his Lord with words of excuse.

(ubi sup.) But there are many within the Church of whom this servant is a type, who fear to set out on the path of a better life, and yet are not afraid to continue in carnal indolence; they esteem themselves sinners, and therefore tremble to take up the paths of holiness, but fearlessly remain in their own iniquities.

(Hom. in Ev. ix. 4.) So then we see as well the peril of the teachers if they withhold the Lord's money, as that of the hearers from whom is exacted with usury that they have heard, namely, that from what they have heard they should strive to understand that they have not heard.

(ubi sup.) Let us hear now the sentence by which the Lord condemns the slothful servant, Take away from him the talent, and give it to him that hath ten talents.

(Hom. in Ev. ix. 5.) It might seem more seasonable to have given it rather to him who had two, than to him who had five. But as the five talents denote the knowledge of things without, the two understanding and action, he who had the two had more than he who had the five talents; this man with his five talents merited the administration of things without, but was yet without any understanding of things eternal. The one talent therefore, which we say signifies the intellect, ought to be given to him who had administered well the things without which he had received; the same we see happen every day in the Holy Church, that they who administer faithfully things without, are also mighty in the in ward understanding.

(Hom. in Ev. ix. 6.) Then follows a general sentence, For to every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance, but from him that hath not, even that which he seemeth to have shall be taken away. For whosoever has charity receives the other gifts also; but whosoever has not charity loses even the gifts which he seemed to have had.

(ubi sup.) Or, Whoso has not charity, loses even those things which he seems to have received.

(ubi sup.) And thus for punishment he shall be cast into outer darkness who has of his own free will fallen into inward darkness.

(Hom. in Ev. ix. 7.) Let him then who has understanding look that he hold not his peace; let him who has affluence not be dead to mercy; let him who has the art of guiding life communicate its use with his neighbour; and him who has the faculty of eloquence intercede with the rich for the poor. For the very least endowment will be reckoned as a talent entrusted for use.
Rabanus Maurus (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 856
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
Well done is an interjection of joy; the Lord showing us therein the joy with which He invites the servant who labours well to eternal bliss; of which the Prophet speaks, In thy presence is fulness of joy.
Glossa Ordinaria (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 1274
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(non occ.) In the foregoing parable is set forth the condemnation of such as have not prepared sufficient oil for themselves, whether by oil is meant the brightness of good works, or inward joy of conscience, or alms paid in money.

(ord.) And straightway took his journey, not changing his place, but leaving them to their own freewill and choice of action.

(non occ.) Faithful, because he appropriated to himself none of those things which were his lord's.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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