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King James Version
And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprang up with it, and choked it.
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KJV (with Strong's)
And G2532 some G2087 fell G4098 among G1722 G3319 thorns G173; and G2532 the thorns G173 sprang up with it G4855, and choked G638 G1970 it G846.
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Complete Jewish Bible
Some fell in the midst of thorns, and the thorns grew up with it and choked it.
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Berean Standard Bible
Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up with it and choked the seedlings.
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American Standard Version
And other fell amidst the thorns; and the thorns grew with it, and choked it.
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World English Bible Messianic
Other fell amid the thorns, and the thorns grew with it, and choked it.
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Geneva Bible (1599)
And some fell among thornes, and the thornes sprang vp with it, and choked it.
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Young's Literal Translation
`And other fell amidst the thorns, and the thorns having sprung up with it, did choke it.
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In the KJVVerse 25,253 of 31,102

Study This Verse

SUMMARY

Luke 8:7, a vital component of Jesus' Parable of the Sower (or Soils), vividly portrays the fate of the seed that falls on thorny ground. This segment illustrates how the initial reception of the Word of God can be stifled and rendered unfruitful by the encroaching cares, riches, and pleasures of this life, preventing spiritual growth and the production of lasting fruit.

CONTEXT

  • Literary Context: Luke 8:7 is an integral part of Jesus' renowned Parable of the Sower, which begins in Luke 8:4 and is subsequently interpreted by Jesus himself in Luke 8:11-15. Preceding this parable, Jesus has been teaching and healing, demonstrating the power of the Kingdom of God. The parable serves as a teaching tool, explaining why some respond to His message while others do not. The specific imagery of the thorny ground (along with the wayside, rocky, and good ground) is a common motif also found in the parallel accounts of Matthew 13:7 and Mark 4:7, underscoring its foundational importance in Jesus' pedagogical method concerning spiritual receptivity.
  • Historical & Cultural Context: Ancient Israelite farming practices often involved broadcast sowing, where seeds were scattered by hand over a prepared field. It was common for fields to border uncultivated areas, or for previously tilled land to quickly become re-infested with weeds and thorns if not diligently maintained. Thorns (like thistles, briers, or brambles) were a persistent problem, competing with crops for light, water, and nutrients. The image of thorns "springing up with" the good seed would have been a familiar and potent illustration for Jesus' agrarian audience, who understood the constant struggle against invasive plant life that could choke out a promising harvest. This agricultural reality provided a relatable metaphor for spiritual truths.
  • Key Themes: This verse powerfully contributes to several key themes within the chapter and the broader New Testament. Foremost is the theme of receptivity to the Word of God, highlighting that merely hearing the Word is insufficient; the condition of the heart is paramount for genuine spiritual transformation. It also underscores the theme of obstacles to spiritual growth, identifying worldly concerns as significant impediments. Jesus' own interpretation in Luke 8:14 explicitly links the thorns to "cares and riches and pleasures of this life," revealing the insidious nature of these distractions. Finally, the verse speaks to the theme of fruitfulness, emphasizing that a choked seed, though it may sprout, ultimately fails to produce the desired spiritual harvest, contrasting sharply with the productive good soil described in Luke 8:15.

EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

Key Word Analysis

  • thorns (Greek, ákantha', G173): This term refers to any prickly plant, such as thistles or briers. In the context of the parable, the "thorns" are a powerful symbol for the worldly concerns that compete with and ultimately hinder the growth of the spiritual seed. They represent anything that distracts from or suffocates the Word of God in a person's life.
  • sprang up with it (Greek, symphýō', G4855): This verb means "to grow jointly" or "to grow up together with." It implies a concurrent growth, not that the thorns appeared after the seed, but that they were present and grew alongside the seed. This nuance highlights the insidious nature of worldly concerns; they are often present from the beginning and develop subtly, becoming a problem as both the seed and the thorns mature.
  • choked (Greek, apopnígō', G638): This word means "to stifle" or "to suffocate," often by drowning or overgrowth. It conveys the idea of a gradual but complete suppression of life. The thorns do not destroy the seed immediately, but rather slowly deprive it of the necessary light, water, and nutrients, causing it to wither and become unfruitful. This emphasizes the slow, insidious process by which worldly anxieties and desires can suffocate spiritual vitality.

Verse Breakdown

  • "And some fell among thorns;": This clause introduces the third type of soil, characterized by the presence of thorns. It suggests that while the seed (the Word of God) was sown, the ground already contained elements that would prove detrimental to its growth. This represents a heart that receives the Word but is simultaneously entangled with other preoccupations.
  • "and the thorns sprang up with it,": This phrase highlights the concurrent growth of the thorns alongside the good seed. It implies that the worldly concerns and the spiritual life develop together. The thorns are not eradicated but are allowed to flourish, competing directly with the nascent spiritual life for resources and space, signifying the ongoing struggle between spiritual and worldly priorities.
  • "and choked it.": This final, decisive clause reveals the ultimate outcome for the seed on thorny ground. The thorns, growing vigorously, overwhelm and suffocate the good seed, preventing it from reaching maturity and bearing fruit. This illustrates the tragic consequence of allowing worldly distractions to dominate one's life, leading to spiritual barrenness despite an initial reception of God's Word.

Literary Devices

Luke 8:7 is rich in Symbolism, where the "thorns" are not merely plants but represent the "cares and riches and pleasures of this life" as interpreted by Jesus in Luke 8:14. The entire verse functions as part of a larger Parable, a narrative teaching method employed by Jesus to convey profound spiritual truths through relatable, everyday scenarios. The act of the thorns "choking" the seed employs vivid Imagery that borders on Personification, as if the thorns actively and maliciously suppress the life of the seed, highlighting the destructive power of these worldly distractions. This vivid imagery makes the spiritual lesson tangible and memorable for the audience.

THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS

The theological implications of Luke 8:7 are profound, serving as a stark warning about the dangers of divided allegiance and the insidious nature of worldly entanglement. While the seed of God's Word may initially take root, the competing demands of life—anxieties, the pursuit of wealth, and the allure of pleasure—can gradually, yet completely, choke out spiritual vitality. This passage underscores that true spiritual fruitfulness requires a heart free from such overwhelming distractions, one fully devoted to nurturing the divine seed. It highlights the principle that genuine faith is not merely an intellectual assent or an emotional response, but a sustained commitment that resists the suffocating grip of the world.

REFLECTION AND APPLICATION

Luke 8:7 compels us to undertake a rigorous self-examination of our spiritual soil. It challenges us to honestly assess what "thorns" might be growing alongside the Word of God in our hearts. Are the anxieties of daily life, the relentless pursuit of material possessions, or the fleeting pleasures of this world subtly, yet surely, stifling our spiritual growth and hindering our ability to bear fruit for God's Kingdom? This verse serves as a crucial reminder that spiritual vitality is not passive; it requires active cultivation and vigilant discernment. We are called to identify and uproot these spiritual weeds, creating an environment where the Word can thrive, deepen its roots, and produce an abundant harvest of righteousness and service.

Questions for Reflection

  • What specific "thorns"—cares, riches, or pleasures—do I recognize as competing with the Word of God in my life?
  • How does my daily schedule and priorities reflect the "soil" of my heart? Am I actively cultivating an environment for spiritual growth?
  • What practical steps can I take to "clear away" the thorns and ensure the Word of God is not choked but flourishes in me?

FAQ

What exactly do the "thorns" in Luke 8:7 represent?

Answer: Jesus himself provides the definitive interpretation in Luke 8:14. He states that the thorns represent "the cares and riches and pleasures of this life." This encompasses a broad range of worldly preoccupations: anxieties about daily needs, the pursuit of wealth and material possessions, and the allure of fleeting enjoyments. These things, though not inherently evil, become problematic when they distract from, compete with, or ultimately choke out the growth of God's Word in a person's heart, preventing spiritual fruitfulness.

Does this verse imply that someone who initially receives the Word but is choked by thorns was never truly saved?

Answer: The Parable of the Sower describes different responses to the Word of God, not necessarily the state of salvation. The seed on thorny ground does sprout, indicating an initial reception or understanding of the message. However, the issue is the lack of enduring fruitfulness. While some theological traditions interpret this as demonstrating a lack of genuine saving faith from the outset (as true faith perseveres), others see it as a warning to genuine believers about the dangers of spiritual stagnation and unfruitfulness due to worldly distractions. The emphasis is on the outcome – the choked seed produces no mature fruit, regardless of its initial germination.

CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT

Luke 8:7, though a warning about spiritual barrenness, points us profoundly to Christ as the one who overcomes the choking power of the world. In the Old Covenant, the law could reveal the "thorns" of sin and worldly desires, but it lacked the power to remove them or to truly transform the heart (Romans 8:3). However, Jesus, as the ultimate Sower and the very Word of God incarnate (John 1:1), came to provide the means for genuine and enduring fruitfulness. Through His atoning sacrifice, He deals with the root of sin that gives rise to these "thorns," and through His resurrection and the gift of the Holy Spirit, He empowers believers to live a life unchoked by worldly concerns. It is by abiding in Him, the True Vine (John 15:1-5), that we receive the life-giving sap necessary to overcome the world's allure and bear much fruit. The Holy Spirit, promised by Christ (John 14:26), actively works within us to prune away the thorns and cultivate a heart that prioritizes God's kingdom, enabling us to live lives that truly glorify Him.

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Commentary on Luke 8 verses 4–21

I. II. Main points(1.) (2.) Details

The former paragraph began with an account of Christ's industry in preaching (Luk 8:1); this begins with an account of the people's industry in hearing, Luk 8:4. He went into every city, to preach; so they, one would think, should have contented themselves to hear him when he came to their own city (we know those that would); but there were those here that came to him out of every city, would not stay till he came to them, nor think that they had enough when he left them, but met him when he was coming towards them, and followed him when he was going from them. Nor did he excuse himself from going to the cities with this, that there were some from the cities that came to him; for, though there were, yet the most had not zeal enough to bring them to him, and therefore such is his wonderful condescension that he will go to them; for he is found of those that sought him not, Isa 65:1.

Here was, it seems, a vast concourse, much people were gathered together, abundance of fish to cast their net among; and he was as ready and willing to teach as they were to be taught. Now in these verses we have,

I. Necessary and excellent rules and cautions for hearing the word, in the parable of the sower and the explanation and application of it, all which we had twice before more largely. When Christ had put forth this parable, 1. The disciples were inquisitive concerning the meaning of it, Luk 8:9. They asked him, What might this parable be? Note, We should covet earnestly to know the true intent, and full extent, of the word we hear, that we may be neither mistaken nor defective in our knowledge. 2. Christ made them sensible of what great advantage it was to them that they had opportunity of acquainting themselves with the mystery and meaning of his word, which others had not: Unto you it is given, Luk 8:10. Note, Those who would receive instruction from Christ must know and consider what a privilege it is to be instructed by him, what a distinguishing privilege to be led into the light, such a light, when others are left in darkness, such a darkness. Happy are we, and for ever indebted to free grace, if the same thing that is a parable to others, with which they are only amused, is a plain truth to us, by which we are enlightened and governed, and into the mould of which we are delivered.

Now from the parable itself, and the explication of it, observe,

(1.)The heart of man is as soil to the seed of God's word; it is capable of receiving it, and bringing forth the fruits of it; but, unless that seed be sown in it, it will bring forth nothing valuable. Or care therefore must be to bring the seed and the soil together. To what purpose have we the seed in the scripture, if it be not sown? And to what purpose have we the soil in our own hearts, if it be not sown with that seed?

(2.)The success of the seeding is very much according to the nature and temper of the soil, and as that is, or is not, disposed to receive the seed. The word of God is to us, as we are, a savour of life unto life, or of death unto death.

(3.)The devil is a subtle and spiteful enemy, that makes it his business to hinder our profiting by the word of God. He takes the word out of the hearts of careless hearers, lest they should believe and be saved, Luk 8:12. This is added here to teach us, [1.] That we cannot be saved unless we believe. The word of the gospel will not be a saving word to us, unless it be mixed with faith. [2.] That therefore the devil does all he can to keep us from believing, to make us not believe the word when we read and hear it; or, if we heed it for the present, to make us forget it again, and let it slip (Heb 2:1); or, if we remember it, to create prejudices in our minds against it, or divert our minds from it to something else; and all is lest we should believe and be saved, lest we should believe and rejoice, while he believes and trembles.

(4.)Where the word of God is heard carelessly there is commonly a contempt put upon it too. It is added here in the parable that the seed which fell by the way-side was trodden down, Luk 8:5. They that wilfully shut their ears against the word do in effect trample it under their feet; they despise the commandment of the Lord.

(5.)Those on whom the word makes some impressions, but they are not deep and durable ones, will show their hypocrisy in a time of trial; as the seed sown upon the rock, where it gains no root, Luk 8:13. These for awhile believe a little while; their profession promises something, but in time of temptation they fall away from their good beginnings. Whether the temptation arises from the smiles or the frowns, of the world, they are easily overcome by it.

(6.)The pleasures of this life are as dangerous and mischievous thorns to choke the good seed of the word as any other. This is added here (Luk 8:14), which was not in the other evangelists. Those that are not entangled in the cares of this life, nor inveigled with the deceitfulness of riches, but boast that they are dead to them, may yet be kept from heaven by an affected indolence, and the love of ease and pleasure. The delights of sense may ruin the soul, even lawful delights, indulged, and too much delighted in.

(7.)It is not enough that the fruit be brought forth, but it must be brought to perfection, it must be fully ripened. If it be not, it is as if there was no fruit at all brought forth; for that which in Matthew and Mark is said to be unfruitful is the same that here is said to bring forth none to perfection. For factum non dicitur quod non perseverat - perseverance is necessary to the perfection of a work.

(8.)The good ground, which brings forth good fruit, is an honest and good heart, well disposed to receive instruction and commandment (Luk 8:15); a heart free from sinful pollutions, and firmly fixed for God and duty, an upright heart, a tender heart, and a heart that trembles at the word, is an honest and good heart, which, having heard the word, understands it (so it is in Matthew), receives it (so it is in Mark), and keeps it (so it is here), as the soil not only receives, but keeps, the seed; and the stomach not only receives, but keeps, the food or physic.

(9.)Where the word is well kept there is fruit brought forth with patience. This also is added here. There must be both bearing patience and waiting patience; patience to suffer the tribulation and persecution which may arise because of the word; patience to continue to the end in well-doing.

(10.)In consideration of all this, we ought to take heed how we hear (Luk 8:18); take heed of those things that will hinder our profiting by the word we hear, watch over our hearts in hearing, and take heed lest they betray us; take heed lest we hear carelessly and slightly, lest, upon any account, we entertain prejudice against the word we hear; and take heed to the frame of our spirits after we have heard the word, lest we lose what we have gained.

II. Needful instructions given to those that are appointed to preach the word, and to those also that have heard it. 1. Those that have received the gift must minister the same. Ministers that have the dispensing of the gospel committed to them, people that have profited by the word and are thereby qualified to profit others, must look upon themselves as lighted candles: ministers must in solemn authoritative preaching, and people in brotherly familiar discourse, diffuse their light, for a candle must not be covered with a vessel nor put under a bed, Luk 8:16. Ministers and Christians are to be lights in the world, holding forth the word of life. Their light must shine before men; they must not only be good, but do good. 2. We must expect that what is now done in secret, and from unseen springs, will shortly be manifested and made known, Luk 8:17. What is committed to you in secret should be made manifest by you; for your Master did not give you talents to be buried, but to be traded with. Let that which is now hid be made known; for, if it be not manifested by you, it will be manifested against you, will be produced in evidence of your treachery. 3. The gifts we have will either be continued to us, or taken from us, according as we do, or do not, make use of them for the glory of God and the edification of our brethren: Whosoever hath, to him shall be given, Luk 8:18. He that hath gifts, and does good with them, shall have more; he that buries his talent shall lose it. From him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath, so it is in Mark; that which he seemeth to have, so it is in Luke. Note, The grace that is lost was but seeming grace, was never true. Men do but seem to have what they do not use, and shows of religion will be lost and forfeited. They went out from us, because they were not of us, Jo1 2:19. Let us see to it that we have grace in sincerity, the root of the matter found in us; that is a good part which shall never be taken away from those that have it.

III. Great encouragement given to those that prove themselves faithful hearers of the word, by being doers of the work, in a particular instance of Christ's respect to his disciples, in preferring them even before his nearest relations (Luk 8:19-21), which passage of story we had twice before. Observe, 1. What crowding there was after Christ. There was no coming near for the throng of people that attended him, who, though they were crowded very so much, would not be crowded out from his congregation. 2. Some of his nearest kindred were least solicitous to hear him preach. Instead of getting within, as they might easily have done if they had come in time, desiring to hear him, they stood without, desiring to see him; and, probably, out of a foolish fear, lest he should spend himself with too much speaking, designing nothing but to interrupt him, and oblige him to break off. 3. Jesus Christ would rather be busy at his work than conversing with his friends. He would not leave his preaching, to speak with his mother and his brethren, for it was his meat and drink to be so employed. 4. Christ is pleased to own those as his nearest and dearest relations that hear the word of God and do it; they are to him more than his mother and brethren.

Matthew Henry (1662–1714) — Commentary on the Whole Bible. This section covers verses 4–21. Public domain.
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Clement of RomeAD 99
1 CLEMENT 24
Let us consider, beloved, the resurrection: the night sleeps, and the day arises; the day departs, and night returns. Let us look at the crops to see how and in what manner the planting takes place. “The sower went forth” and cast each of the seeds into the ground, and they, falling on the ground dry and bare, decay. Then from their decay, the greatness of the Lord’s providence raises them up, and from one seed many grow up and bring forth fruit.
Clement of AlexandriaAD 215
The Stromata Book 1
It is clear that the Greek preliminary education combined with philosophy itself has come from God to human beings not as an ultimate goal but rather as rainstorms bursting on fertile soil, manure heaps, and houses alike. Grass and wheat sprout alike. Fig trees and other, less respectable trees grow on top of graves. These growths emerge in the pattern of the genuine articles, because they enjoy the same power of the rain, but they do not have the same charm as those that grow in rich soil. They either wither or are torn up. Yes, the parable of the seed as explained by the Lord has its place here too. There is only one cultivator of the soil within human beings. It is the One who from the first, from the foundation of the universe, has been sowing the seeds with potential growth, who has produced rain on every appropriate occasion in the form of his sovereign Word. Differences arise from the times and places that receive the Word.
Origen of AlexandriaAD 253
HOMILIES ON GENESIS 1.4
If we hear "the word" and from this hearing our earth "immediately" produces vegetation that "withers" before it comes to maturity or fruit, our earth will be called "rocky." Those things that are said should press forward in our ears with deeper roots so that they both "bear fruit" of works and contain the seeds of future works. Then each one on our earth will truly bear fruit in accordance with its potential, "some a hundred fold," some "sixty," others "thirty." We also considered it is necessary to admonish you that our fruit does not have "darnel" or "tares." This is so that it is not "beside the way" but sown in the way that says, "I am the way," so that the birds of heaven may not eat our fruits or our vine.
Eusebius of Caesarea (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 339
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
Now Christ most fitly puts forth His first parable to the multitude not only of those who then stood by, but of those also who were to come after them, inducing them to listen to His words, saying, A sower went out to sow his seed.

Some went out from the heavenly country and descended among men, not however to sow, for they were not sowers, but ministering spirits sent forth to minister. (Heb. 1:14.) Moses also and the prophets after him did not plant in men the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but by keeping back the foolish from the error of iniquity, and the worship of idols, they tilled as it were the souls of men, and brought them into cultivation. But the only Sower of all, the Word of God, went out to sow the new seed of the Gospel, that is, the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven.

He teaches therefore that there are two classes of those who received the seed; the first, of those who have been made worthy of the heavenly calling, but fall from grace through carelessness and sloth; but the second, of those who multiply the seed bearing good fruit. But according to Matthew he makes three divisions in each class. For those who corrupt the seed have not all the same manner of destruction, and those who bear fruit from it do not receive an equal abundance. He wisely sets forth the cases of those who lose the seed. For some though they have not sinned, have lost the good seed implanted in their hearts, through its having been withdrawn from their thoughts and memory by evil spirits, and devils who fly through the air; or deceitful and cunning men, whom He calls the birds of the air. Hence it follows, And as he sowed, some fell by the way side.

There are also some who through covetousness, the desire of pleasure and worldly cares, which indeed Christ calls thorns, suffer the seed which has been sown in them to be choked.

But our Lord told them the reason why He spake to the multitudes in parables, as follows, And he said, Unto you it is given to know the mysteries of God.

Now He says, that there are three reasons why men destroy the seed implanted in their hearts. For some destroy the seed that is hid in them by lightly giving heed to those that wish to deceive, of whom He adds, Those by the way side are they that hear: then cometh the devil, and taketh away the word out of their hearts.

But some there are who having not received the word in any depth of heart, are soon overcome when adversity assails them, of whom it is added, They on the rock are they which when they hear, receive the word with joy; and these have no root, which for a while believe, and in time of temptation fall away.

But some choke the seed which has been deposited in them with riches and vain delights, as if with choking thorns, of whom it is added, And that which fell among thorns are they, which, when they have heard, go forth, and are choked with cares and riches of this life, &c.

Now these things were foretold by our Saviour according to His foreknowledge, and that their case is so, experience testifies. For in no wise do men fall away from the truth of divine worship, but according to some of the causes before mentioned by Him.
Titus of Bostra (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 378
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
But He went out to sow His seed, He receives not the word as borrowed, for He is by nature the Word of the living God. The seed is not then of Paul, or of John, but they have it because they have received it. Christ has His own seed, drawing forth His teaching from His own nature. Hence also the Jews said, How knoweth this man letters, having never learned? (John 7:15.)
Basil of CaesareaAD 379
HOMILY ON PSALM 33.13
What should we say concerning this: “He who has ears to hear, let him hear”? It is evident that some possess ears better able to hear the words of God. What does he say to those who do not have those ears? “Hear, you deaf, and, you blind, behold.” All such expressions are used in reference to the inner man.
Basil of Caesarea (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 379
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(Hom. in Princ. Prov.) Hearing has reference to the understanding. By this then our Lord stirs us up to listen attentively to the meaning of those things which are spoken.
Gregory of Nazianzus (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 390
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(ubi sup.) When you hear this you must not entertain the notion of different natures, as certain heretics do, who think that some men indeed are of a perishing nature, others of a saving nature, but that some are so constituted that their will leads them to better or worse. But add to the words, To you it is given, if willing and truly worthy.
John Chrysostom (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 407
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(Hom. 44. in Matt.) Now His going, Who is every where, was not local, but through the vail of the flesh He approached us. But Christ fitly denominates His advent, His going forth. For we were aliens from God, and cast out as criminals, and rebels to the king, but he who wishes to reconcile man, going out to them, speaks to them without, until having become meet for the royal presence, He brings them within; so also did Christ.

(Hom. 44. in Matt.) For as the thorns do not let the seed grow up, but when it has been sown choke it by thickening round it, so the cares of this present life permit not the seed to bear fruit. But in things of sense the husbandman must be reproved who would sow amid thorns on a rock and the way side, for it is impossible that the rocks should become earth, the way not be a way, the thorns not be thorns. But in rational things it is otherwise. For it is possible that the rock should be converted into a fruitful soil, the way not be trodden down, the thorns dispersed.

(Hom. 44. in Matt.) And to sum up many things in a few words. Some indeed as careless hearers, some as weak, but others as the very slaves of pleasure and worldly things, hold aloof from what is good. The order of the way side, the rock, and the thorns is well, for we have first need of recollection and caution, next of fortitude, and then of contempt of things present. He therefore places the good ground in opposition to the way, the rock, and the thorns. But that on the good ground are they, which in an honest and good heart, having heard the word, keep it, &c. For they who are on the way side keep not the word, but the devil takes away their seed. But they who are on the rock sustain not patiently the assaults of temptation through weakness. But they who are among thorns bear no fruit, but are choked.
Cyril of Alexandria (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 444
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
For every way side is in some measure dry and uncultivated, because it is trodden down by all men, and no seed gains moisture on it. So the divine warning reaches not the unteachable heart, that it should bring forth the praise of virtue. These then are the ways frequented by unclean spirits. There are again some who bear faith about them, as if it consisted in the nakedness of words; their faith is without root, of whom it is added, And some fell upon a rock, and as soon as it sprung up, it withered away, because it lacked moisture.

Now the rich and fruitful ground is the honest and good hearts which receive deeply the seeds of the word, and retain them and cherish them. And whatever is added to this, And some fell upon good ground, and springing up, brought forth fruit an hundredfold. For when the divine word is poured into a soul free from all anxieties, then it strikes root deep, and sends forth as it were the ear, and in its due season comes to perfection.

But what the meaning of the parable is, let us hear from him who made it, as it follows, And when he had said these things, he cried, He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.

For when they enter the Church they gladly wait on the divine mysteries, but with infirmity of purpose. But when they leave the Church they forget the sacred discipline, and as long as Christians are undisturbed, their faith is lasting; but when persecution harasses, their heart fails them, for their faith was without root.
Gregory the Dialogist (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 604
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
(in Hom. 15 in Ev.) But our Lord condescended to explain what He said, that we might know how to seek for explanation in those things which He is unwilling to explain through Himself. For it follows, Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God.

(ubi sup.) Many men propose to begin a good work, but as soon as they have become annoyed by adversity or temptation, they abandon what they had begun. The rocky ground then had no moisture to carry on to constancy fruit which it had put forth.

(ubi sup.) It is wonderful that the Lord has represented riches as thorns, for these prick, while those delight, and yet they are thorns, for they lacerate the mind by the prickings of their thoughts, and whenever they entice to see they draw blood, as if inflicting a wound. But there are two things which He joins to riches, cares and pleasures, for they oppress the mind by anxiety and unnerve it by luxuries, but they choke the seed, for they strangle the throat of the heart with vexatious thoughts, and while they let not a good desire enter the heart, they close up as it were the passage of the vital breath.

(ubi sup.) The good ground then bears fruit through patience, for nothing we do is good unless we endure patiently our closest evils. They therefore bear fruit through patience, who when they bear strifes humbly, are after the scourge received with joy to a heavenly rest.
Gregory the DialogistAD 604
Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 15
For who would ever have believed me if I had wished to interpret thorns as riches, especially since the former prick while the latter delight? And yet they are thorns, because they tear the mind with the prickings of their thoughts, and when they drag it all the way to sin, they cause it to bleed as if by an inflicted wound. These, in this passage, as another evangelist attests, the Lord calls not simply riches, but deceitful riches, and rightly so. For they are deceitful because they cannot remain with us for long; they are deceitful because they do not drive away the poverty of our mind. Only those riches are true which make us rich in virtues. If therefore, dearest brothers, you desire to be rich, love true riches. If you seek the summit of true honor, strive toward the heavenly kingdom. If you love the glory of high positions, hasten to be enrolled in that supernal court of the angels.
Bede (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 735
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
The sower we can conceive to be none other but the Son of God, Who going forth from His Father's bosom whither no creature had attained, came into the world that He might bear witness to the truth. (John 18:37.)

The rock, he says, is the hard and unsubdued heart. Now the moisture at the root of the seed is the same as what is called in another parable, the oil to trim the lamps of the virgins, that is, love and stedfastness in virtue. (Matt. 25.)

For by fruit a hundredfold, he means perfect fruit. For the number ten is always taken to imply perfection, because in ten precepts is contained the keeping, or the observance of the law. But the number ten multiplied by itself amounts to a hundred; hence by a hundred very great perfection is signified.

For as often as the admonition occurs either in the Gospel or the Revelation of St. John, it signifies that there is a mystical meaning in what is said, and we must inquire more closely into it. Hence the disciples who were ignorant ask our Saviour, for it follows, And his disciples asked him, &c. But let no one suppose that as soon as the parable was finished His disciples asked Him, but as Mark says, When he was alone they asked him. (Mark 4:10.)

Rightly then do they hear in parables, who having closed the senses of their heart, care not to know the truth, forgetful of what the Lord told them. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.

Who in truth deign to receive the word which they hear with no faith, with no understanding, at least with no attempt to test the value of it.
Theophylact of Ohrid (as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)AD 1107
Catena Aurea by Aquinas
That which David had foretold in the person of Christ, I will open my mouth in parables, (Ps. 78:2.) the Lord here fulfils; as it is said, And when much people were gathered together, and were come to him out of every city, he spake by a parable. But the Lord speaks by a parable, first indeed that He may make His hearers more attentive. For men were accustomed to exercise their minds on dark sayings, and to despise what was plain; and next, that the unworthy might not receive what was spoken mystically.

But He went out now, not to destroy the husbandmen, or to burn up the earth, but He went out to sow. For oftimes the husbandman who sows, goes out for some other cause, not only to sow.

But the Son of God never ceases to sow in our hearts, for not only when teaching, but creating, He sows good seed in our hearts.

He said not that the sower threw some on the way side, but that it fell by the way side. For he who sows teaches the right word, but the word falls in different ways upon the hearers, so that some of them are called the way side: and it was trodden down, and the birds of the air devoured it.

But to those who are unworthy of such mysteries, they are obscurely spoken. Hence it follows, But to the rest in parables, that seeing they might not see, and hearing they might not understand. For they think they see, but see not, and hear indeed, but do not understand. For this reason Christ hides this from them, lest they should beget a greater prejudice against them, if after they had known the mysteries of Christ, they despised them. For he who understands and afterwards despises, shall be more severely punished.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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