Luke 17:29

But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed [them] all.

But {G3739}{G1161} the same day {G2250} that Lot {G3091} went {G1831} out of {G575} Sodom {G4670} it rained {G1026} fire {G4442} and {G2532} brimstone {G2303} from {G575} heaven {G3772}, and {G2532} destroyed {G622} them all {G537}.

but the day Lot left S’dom, fire and sulfur rained down from heaven and destroyed them all.

But on the day Lot left Sodom, fire and sulfur rained down from heaven and destroyed them all.

but in the day that Lot went out from Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all:

Context

In Luke chapter 17, Jesus is teaching His disciples about the nature and timing of His second coming, often referred to as the "day of the Son of man." He uses historical events as vivid illustrations of the suddenness and finality of divine judgment. This specific verse, Luke 17:29, directly parallels Jesus' earlier comparison to the days of Noah, where normal life activities were abruptly interrupted by cataclysmic judgment. Here, the focus shifts to the infamous destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, serving as a stark warning about the unannounced arrival of divine wrath.

Key Themes

  • Suddenness of Judgment: The phrase "the same day that Lot went out" emphasizes the immediate and unexpected nature of the destruction. There was no prolonged warning period once the moment of judgment arrived, highlighting the need for constant readiness.
  • Divine Justice and Retribution: The raining of "fire and brimstone from heaven" is a powerful biblical image of God's righteous judgment against profound wickedness. It underscores God's intolerance for sin and His ultimate authority over human affairs.
  • Deliverance Before Destruction: While the verse focuses on destruction, it implicitly points to the deliverance of Lot and his family, who were led out before the catastrophe. This illustrates God's faithfulness to rescue those who heed His call to depart from wickedness, as detailed in the Genesis account of Sodom's destruction.
  • A Warning for the End Times: Jesus uses this historical event as a prophetic warning for His disciples and for all generations regarding the day the Son of Man is revealed. Life will appear normal, but judgment will come swiftly and decisively.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "fire and brimstone" (Greek: pyr kai theion) is a vivid and ancient idiom in Scripture used to describe divine judgment and utter destruction. "Brimstone" refers to sulfur, which burns with a strong, suffocating odor, making it a fitting symbol for a devastating, divinely orchestrated calamity. This imagery is consistently used throughout the Bible to depict ultimate divine judgment, as seen in passages like Revelation 21:8 describing the lake of fire.

Practical Application

This verse serves as a sober reminder for believers today to live in a state of spiritual readiness. Just as the inhabitants of Sodom were caught unawares, so too will many be surprised by the return of Christ or the suddenness of their own end. It calls for prioritizing spiritual matters over worldly pursuits and heeding God's warnings to depart from ungodliness. The message is clear: God's justice is certain, and His deliverance is available for those who respond in faith and obedience.

Note: Commentary was generated by an advanced AI, utilizing a prompt that emphasized Biblical fidelity over bias. We've found these insights to be consistently reliable, yet we always encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

  • 2 Peter 2:6

    And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned [them] with an overthrow, making [them] an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly;

  • Zephaniah 2:9

    Therefore [as] I live, saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, Surely Moab shall be as Sodom, and the children of Ammon as Gomorrah, [even] the breeding of nettles, and saltpits, and a perpetual desolation: the residue of my people shall spoil them, and the remnant of my people shall possess them.

  • Jude 1:7

    Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.

  • Revelation 11:8

    And their dead bodies [shall lie] in the street of the great city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified.

  • Isaiah 13:19

    ¶ And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldees' excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.

  • Jeremiah 50:40

    As God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour [cities] thereof, saith the LORD; [so] shall no man abide there, neither shall any son of man dwell therein.

  • Matthew 11:23

    And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell: for if the mighty works, which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day.

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