Luke 12:49

I am come to send fire on the earth; and what will I, if it be already kindled?

I am come {G2064} to send {G906} fire {G4442} on {G1519} the earth {G1093}; and {G2532} what {G5101} will I {G2309}, if {G1487} it be {G381} already {G2235} kindled {G381}?

“I have come to set fire to the earth! And how I wish it were already kindled!

I have come to ignite a fire on the earth, and how I wish it were already kindled!

I came to cast fire upon the earth; and what do I desire, if it is already kindled?

Commentary

In Luke 12:49, Jesus makes a profound and somewhat startling declaration about His mission, using the vivid imagery of fire. This verse is part of a larger discourse where He prepares His disciples for the challenging realities of following Him and the urgent nature of the Kingdom of God.

Context

This statement follows Jesus' parables and teachings on watchfulness and readiness for His return (Luke 12:35-48). It immediately precedes His words about the division His coming would bring (Luke 12:51-53), clarifying that His mission was not to establish worldly peace but to ignite a spiritual transformation that would inevitably lead to separation and conviction. The "fire" here is not literal destruction of the earth, but a symbolic representation of the powerful, often disruptive, effects of the Gospel and the Holy Spirit.

Key Themes

  • The Divisive Nature of the Gospel: The "fire" symbolizes the profound impact and often divisive nature of Jesus' message. It brings a clear choice, separating those who accept Him from those who reject Him. This spiritual division is a core aspect of His work, challenging existing structures and beliefs, much like a sword that divides.
  • Purification and Zeal: Fire in biblical imagery often represents purification, judgment, and fervent zeal. Jesus expresses an intense longing for this spiritual "fire" to be fully kindled—a desire for the rapid and widespread impact of His message and the work of the Holy Spirit to transform hearts and expose sin. It's a refiner's fire that purifies the righteous and consumes opposition.
  • Jesus' Intense Desire for His Mission: The phrase "and what will I, if it be already kindled?" is an expression of Jesus' passionate longing for the full realization of His mission. He yearns for the transformative power of the Gospel to spread rapidly and accomplish its purifying and separating work on earth.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word for "fire" is pyr (πῦρ), which is used extensively in the New Testament. While it can refer to literal fire, it frequently carries metaphorical meanings such as divine judgment, purification, the Holy Spirit's power (as seen in Acts 2:3), or intense zeal. The latter part of the verse, "what will I, if it be already kindled?", is an idiomatic expression in Greek (often translated as "How I wish it were already kindled!" or "Oh, that it were already ablaze!") signifying a strong desire or fervent wish on Jesus' part for this work to commence or intensify.

Practical Application

This verse reminds us that following Jesus is not always comfortable or conducive to worldly peace. The "fire" He brought continues to work today:

  • It calls for a decisive response to the Gospel, which inherently creates a divide between those who believe and those who do not.
  • It speaks to the purifying work God does in the lives of believers, refining their faith and character, much like gold refined by fire.
  • It should ignite a fervent zeal within us for the spread of His Kingdom and the manifestation of His truth, sharing in Jesus' own passionate desire for His mission to be fully realized on earth.
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Cross-References

  • Malachi 4:1 (20 votes)

    ¶ For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the LORD of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch.

  • Luke 12:51 (14 votes)

    Suppose ye that I am come to give peace on earth? I tell you, Nay; but rather division:

  • Luke 12:52 (14 votes)

    For from henceforth there shall be five in one house divided, three against two, and two against three.

  • Matthew 3:10 (14 votes)

    And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: therefore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.

  • Matthew 3:12 (14 votes)

    Whose fan [is] in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and gather his wheat into the garner; but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.

  • Malachi 3:2 (13 votes)

    But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he [is] like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' soap:

  • Malachi 3:3 (13 votes)

    And he shall sit [as] a refiner and purifier of silver: and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the LORD an offering in righteousness.