And, behold, thy cousin Elisabeth, she hath also conceived a son in her old age: and this is the sixth month with her, who was called barren.
And {G2532}, behold {G2400}, thy {G4675} cousin {G4773} Elisabeth {G1665}, she {G846} hath {G4815} also {G2532} conceived {G4815} a son {G5207} in {G1722} her {G846} old age {G1094}: and {G2532} this {G3778} is {G2076} the sixth {G1623} month {G3376} with her {G846}, who {G3588} was called {G2564} barren {G4723}.
"You have a relative, Elisheva, who is an old woman; and everyone says she is barren. But she has conceived a son and is six months pregnant!
Look, even Elizabeth your relative has conceived a son in her old age, and she who was called barren is in her sixth month.
And behold, Elisabeth thy kinswoman, she also hath conceived a son in her old age; and this is the sixth month with her that was called barren.
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Luke 1:36 is a pivotal verse within the narrative of the Annunciation, where the Angel Gabriel delivers astonishing news to Mary concerning the birth of Jesus. This verse serves as a miraculous sign to Mary, confirming God's extraordinary power and faithfulness.
Context of Luke 1:36
Following the angel Gabriel's declaration to Mary that she would conceive a son as the Son of God (see Luke 1:31-33), Mary questioned how this could be, as she was a virgin. In response, Gabriel provided this specific detail about her cousin, Elisabeth. Elisabeth, married to Zacharias, was well advanced in years and had been considered barren, a condition that often brought social stigma in ancient Jewish culture (see Luke 1:7). Her miraculous conception of John the Baptist was already a testament to divine intervention, setting the stage for an even greater miracle with Mary.
Key Themes and Messages
Linguistic Insights
The KJV uses the term "barren" to describe Elisabeth, which in Greek is stereis. This word emphasizes a state of being unfruitful or sterile, highlighting the natural impossibility of her conception. The fact that God overcame this natural barrier underscores the profound supernatural intervention at play.
Practical Application
Luke 1:36 offers profound encouragement for believers today. It reminds us that: