Leviticus 8:16
And he took all the fat that [was] upon the inwards, and the caul [above] the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, and Moses burned [it] upon the altar.
And he took {H3947} all the fat {H2459} that was upon the inwards {H7130}, and the caul {H3508} above the liver {H3516}, and the two {H8147} kidneys {H3629}, and their fat {H2459}, and Moses {H4872} burned {H6999} it upon the altar {H4196}.
Moshe took all the fat on the inner organs, the covering of the liver, the two kidneys and their fat, and made it go up in smoke on the altar.
Moses also took all the fat that was on the entrails, the lobe of the liver, and both kidneys and their fat, and burned it all on the altar.
And he took all the fat that was upon the inwards, and the caul of the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat; and Moses burned it upon the altar.
Cross-References
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Exodus 29:13
And thou shalt take all the fat that covereth the inwards, and the caul [that is] above the liver, and the two kidneys, and the fat that [is] upon them, and burn [them] upon the altar. -
Leviticus 4:8
And he shall take off from it all the fat of the bullock for the sin offering; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that [is] upon the inwards, -
Leviticus 4:9
And the two kidneys, and the fat that [is] upon them, which [is] by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away, -
Leviticus 3:3
And he shall offer of the sacrifice of the peace offering an offering made by fire unto the LORD; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that [is] upon the inwards, -
Leviticus 3:5
And Aaron's sons shall burn it on the altar upon the burnt sacrifice, which [is] upon the wood that [is] on the fire: [it is] an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.
Commentary
Commentary on Leviticus 8:16 (KJV)
Leviticus 8:16 is a precise instruction within the detailed account of the ordination of Aaron and his sons as priests, a pivotal moment in ancient Israelite worship. This verse describes a specific action taken by Moses during the consecration ceremony, highlighting the meticulous nature of the sacrificial system established by God.
Context
This verse is part of Leviticus chapter 8, which meticulously details the seven-day ordination ceremony for Aaron and his sons, as commanded by God in Exodus 29. Moses, acting as God's appointed agent, performs all the rituals. The ceremony involves various sacrifices: a sin offering, a burnt offering, and the ram of consecration. Leviticus 8:16 specifically refers to the handling of the ram of consecration, which followed the sin offering and burnt offering, emphasizing the dedication of the priests to God's service.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The Hebrew word for "fat" here is chelev (ืึตืึถื), which consistently refers to the richest, choicest parts of an animal, which were always reserved for God in sacrifices. This wasn't merely waste but the most valued portion, symbolizing the giving of one's very best to the Divine. The "caul above the liver" (ืึนืชึถืจึถืช ืึทืึผึธืึตื - yoteret hakaved) and the kidneys were specific organs rich in fat, making them particularly significant for this offering.
Practical Application
While the specific rituals of the Old Testament sacrificial system are fulfilled in Christ's perfect sacrifice, the principles behind them remain timeless. Leviticus 8:16 reminds us of the importance of:
This verse, though specific to an ancient ritual, powerfully communicates the enduring truth that God desires our complete and consecrated dedication.
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