Leviticus 3:10

And the two kidneys, and the fat that [is] upon them, which [is] by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away.

And the two {H8147} kidneys {H3629}, and the fat {H2459} that is upon them, which is by the flanks {H3689}, and the caul {H3508} above the liver {H3516}, with the kidneys {H3629}, it shall he take away {H5493}.

the two kidneys, the fat on them near the flanks, and the covering of the liver, which he will remove with the kidneys.

both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which he is to remove with the kidneys.

and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the loins, and the caul upon the liver, with the kidneys, shall he take away.

Commentary

Leviticus 3:10 details specific parts of the animal to be offered to the Lord during a peace offering, emphasizing the sacred components designated for God. This verse, like others in Leviticus chapter 3, provides meticulous instructions for ancient Israelite worship, highlighting the precision and reverence required in their approach to God.

Context

The peace offering (also known as the "fellowship offering" or "sacrifice of well-being") was unique among the Old Testament sacrifices. Unlike the sin or burnt offerings, parts of the peace offering were consumed by the worshipper, symbolizing fellowship and communion with God. This particular verse specifies the internal fat, the two kidneys, and the caul (omentum) above the liver as the portions to be removed and offered to the Lord by fire. In ancient Israelite culture, fat was considered the richest and best part of the animal, symbolizing abundance and vitality. By dedicating the fat to God, the worshipper was giving Him the prime portion, acknowledging His supreme authority and holiness.

Key Themes

  • Giving the Best to God: The designation of the fat and vital organs for the Lord underscores the principle of offering God the choicest and most valuable parts. This reflects a heart of worship that holds nothing back from the Divine.
  • Holiness and Distinction: The meticulous instructions for handling different parts of the animal reinforce God's holiness and the distinction between the sacred and the common. Certain parts were exclusively God's, signifying His unique status.
  • Fellowship and Communion: While not directly atonement-focused, the peace offering facilitated communion between God and the worshipper. The removal of these specific parts was a crucial step in preparing the offering for God's acceptance, thereby enabling that fellowship.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "fat" here is chelev (Χ—Φ΅ΧœΦΆΧ‘), which refers specifically to the internal, thick, and rich fat (like suet), distinct from the ordinary external fat or grease. This chelev was explicitly set apart and forbidden for human consumption in the sacrificial context (Leviticus 7:23-25), signifying its sacred status as belonging solely to the Lord. The "caul above the liver" refers to the omentum, a fatty membrane covering the liver and intestines, also considered a choice part.

Practical Application

While believers today do not offer animal sacrifices, the spiritual principles behind Leviticus 3:10 remain profoundly relevant. The Old Testament sacrificial system, including the peace offering, foreshadowed the ultimate and perfect sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who enables true peace and fellowship with God (Colossians 1:20). For us, the act of giving God the "best" translates into:

  • Offering Our Lives: We are called to present our bodies as "a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God" (Romans 12:1), dedicating our time, talents, and resources to His service.
  • Giving Our "Firstfruits": This ancient law encourages us to prioritize God in all areas, giving Him our "first and best" in our finances, energy, and affections, rather than just what is left over.
  • Holiness in Worship: Our worship, whether individual or corporate, should reflect reverence, purity, and a sincere desire to honor God with our whole being, acknowledging His supreme worthiness.

Leviticus 3:10, though detailing an ancient ritual, serves as a timeless reminder of the devotion and honor due to God, who deserves nothing less than our very best.

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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated β€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Leviticus 3:4

    And the two kidneys, and the fat that [is] on them, which [is] by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away.
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