John 11:14

Then said Jesus unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead.

Then {G5119}{G3767} said {G2036} Jesus {G2424} unto them {G846} plainly {G3954}, Lazarus {G2976} is dead {G599}.

So Yeshua told them in plain language, “El‘azar has died.

So Jesus told them plainly, “Lazarus is dead,

Then Jesus therefore said unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead.

Commentary

In John 11:14, Jesus delivers a direct and unambiguous statement to His disciples regarding Lazarus, cutting through their previous misunderstandings and preparing them for a profound demonstration of His divine power.

Context

This pivotal statement follows Jesus' initial receipt of news about Lazarus's illness (John 11:3) and His deliberate two-day delay in Bethany (John 11:6). The disciples, having previously heard Jesus speak cryptically about Lazarus's "sleep" (John 11:11-12), interpreted this metaphorically as natural rest, not death. Their misunderstanding highlights a common human tendency to avoid confronting harsh realities or to misinterpret spiritual truths through a purely physical lens. Jesus' straightforward declaration here serves to clarify the situation, removing all ambiguity and setting the stage for the miraculous resurrection that was to follow.

Key Themes

  • Divine Knowledge and Sovereignty: Jesus knew the outcome from the beginning. His delay was not indecision but part of a divine plan to bring greater glory to God and strengthen the disciples' faith. This demonstrates His omniscience and control over life and death, reinforcing His authority as the Son of God.
  • The Reality of Death: Jesus' blunt statement acknowledges the grim reality of death, a universal human experience. He does not sugarcoat it but confronts it directly, preparing His followers to witness His ultimate victory over it.
  • Clarity and Purpose: By speaking "plainly", Jesus ensures there is no further misinterpretation. This clarity is essential for the disciples to fully grasp the significance of the upcoming miracle and the subsequent teaching about Jesus as "the resurrection and the life".

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word translated "plainly" is parrhesia (παρρησία), which means "frankness, boldness, openness, plainness of speech." It signifies Jesus speaking without reservation or veiled language, directly addressing the fact of Lazarus's death. This contrasts with His earlier metaphorical language of "sleep," which was designed to prepare them but ultimately led to misinterpretation. The shift to parrhesia underscores the gravity of the situation and the imminent display of divine power, as Jesus often spoke openly about His mission.

Practical Application

For believers today, John 11:14 offers several important lessons:

  • Trust in God's Timing: Just as Jesus delayed for a greater purpose, we are reminded to trust God's perfect timing, even when it seems counterintuitive or involves waiting through difficult circumstances.
  • Facing Reality with Faith: Jesus confronted the reality of death head-on. Similarly, faith does not ignore difficulties but faces them with the assurance that God is sovereign over all circumstances, including those that seem insurmountable.
  • Clarity in Communication: Jesus' shift to plain speech teaches the value of clear and unambiguous communication, especially when conveying crucial truths.
  • Hope Beyond Death: Ultimately, this verse serves as the immediate prelude to one of Jesus' most powerful miracles, a testament to His authority over death and a foreshadowing of the ultimate victory over death through His own resurrection. It assures us that death is not the end for those who believe in Him.
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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • John 16:29

    His disciples said unto him, Lo, now speakest thou plainly, and speakest no proverb.

  • John 10:24

    Then came the Jews round about him, and said unto him, How long dost thou make us to doubt? If thou be the Christ, tell us plainly.

  • John 16:25

    These things have I spoken unto you in proverbs: but the time cometh, when I shall no more speak unto you in proverbs, but I shall shew you plainly of the Father.
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