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“The Blessings of Divine Discipline”· Job 5:17–27
Translation
King James Version
Lo this, we have searched it, so it is; hear it, and know thou it for thy good.
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KJV (with Strong's)
Lo this, we have searched H2713 it, so it is; hear H8085 it, and know H3045 thou it for thy good.
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Complete Jewish Bible
"We've looked into this, and that's how it is; listen, and know that it's for your own good."
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Berean Standard Bible
Indeed, we have investigated, and it is true! So hear it and know for yourself.”
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American Standard Version
Lo this, we have searched it, so it is; Hear it, and know thou it for thy good.
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World English Bible Messianic
Look this, we have searched it, so it is. Hear it, and know it for your good.”
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Geneva Bible (1599)
Lo, thus haue we inquired of it, and so it is: heare this and knowe it for thy selfe.
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Young's Literal Translation
Lo, this--we searched it out--it is right, hearken; And thou, know for thyself!
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Yorùbá · YCB
“Kíyèsi i, àwa ti wádìí rẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ ní ó rí! Gbà á gbọ́, kí o sì mọ̀ pé fún ìre ara rẹ ni.”
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Study This Verse

Summary

Job 5:27 serves as the emphatic conclusion to Eliphaz's first discourse, presenting his counsel to Job as thoroughly investigated, undeniable truth. In this verse, Eliphaz confidently asserts that his understanding of suffering and divine justice is established fact, urging Job to accept it as the path to his own restoration and well-being. This declaration encapsulates the conventional wisdom of the ancient Near East, which rigidly linked suffering to sin and prosperity to righteousness, thereby setting a crucial theological tension that the remainder of the Book of Job will profoundly explore and challenge.

Context

Literary Context

Job 5:27 marks the culmination of Eliphaz the Temanite's initial speech, which commenced in Job 4:1. Throughout chapters 4 and 5, Eliphaz has systematically constructed an argument founded on the premise that God is inherently just and righteous, thus concluding that suffering must inevitably be a direct consequence of personal transgression. His discourse progresses from appealing to his own spiritual experience and a vision (e.g., Job 4:12-17), to general observations about the fate of the wicked, and finally to a promise of divine discipline leading to restoration for the repentant (e.g., Job 5:17-26). This concluding verse functions as a confident, almost dismissive, summary, leaving Job with the impression that the matter is settled and his only recourse is to acknowledge his presumed guilt. It powerfully sets the stage for Job's indignant response and the subsequent cycles of the friends' increasingly accusatory debates.

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse is deeply embedded in the ancient Near Eastern wisdom tradition, which frequently championed a clear retributive principle: the righteous flourish, while the wicked suffer. This "Deuteronomic principle," while prominently featured in the Mosaic covenant, was a pervasive framework for understanding divine justice and human experience across the broader ancient Near East. Job's friends, including Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, operated firmly within this established worldview, genuinely believing their counsel to be both sound and beneficial. Their understanding of suffering was largely mechanistic and deterministic, failing to account for the complexities of divine sovereignty, the mystery of God's ways, or the possibility of suffering for reasons other than personal sin. Furthermore, the cultural expectation was that friends would offer comfort and sagacious advice to the afflicted; however, in Job's unique case, this well-intentioned counsel became an additional source of profound anguish due to its misapplication and misdiagnosis of his situation.

Key Themes

Job 5:27 powerfully encapsulates several pivotal themes central to the Book of Job. Firstly, it starkly highlights the Certainty of Human Wisdom, as Eliphaz confidently declares, "Lo this, we have searched it, so it [is]," implying that his understanding of divine justice and the cause of human suffering is not mere conjecture but a thoroughly investigated and proven fact. This unwavering confidence, however, stands in stark contrast to God's later rebuke of the friends' limited and flawed understanding in Job 42:7. Secondly, the imperative "hear it, and know thou [it] for thy good" represents a Call to Hear and Know, an earnest plea for Job to accept Eliphaz's counsel, genuinely believing that if Job acknowledges his supposed sin and repents, his fortunes will be restored, as promised earlier in Job 5:17-26. Lastly, and most critically for the book's overarching narrative, this verse exemplifies Misguided Counsel. While seemingly well-intentioned and rooted in traditional piety, Eliphaz's advice is ultimately flawed because it misdiagnoses the true cause of Job's suffering, representing a common ancient Near Eastern belief system that struggled to reconcile righteous suffering with a just and sovereign God—a central tension that the entire Book of Job profoundly explores and ultimately transcends.

Exposition and Analysis

Key Word Analysis

searched châqar' H2713

This primitive root means "to penetrate" or "to examine intimately." When Eliphaz states, "we have searched it," he is asserting that his understanding is not based on superficial observation or casual speculation, but on a diligent, thorough investigation and scrutiny. This implies a profound conviction in the truth and reliability of his findings, suggesting an established fact derived from experience and tradition, thereby lending an air of authority to his counsel.

hear shâmaʻ' H8085

This primitive root signifies "to hear intelligently," often implying attention, obedience, or even the causative act of telling. When Eliphaz commands Job to "hear it," he is calling for more than mere auditory reception; he demands attentive listening and intellectual reception that should lead to acceptance and acknowledgment of the truth being presented. It carries the weight of a firm directive, reflecting Eliphaz's conviction that his counsel is essential for Job's well-being.

know yâdaʻ' H3045

This primitive root means "to know," properly "to ascertain by seeing," but it extends to a vast array of senses including experiential, intimate, and transformative knowledge. When Eliphaz urges Job to "know thou it," he is calling for Job to internalize this truth, to appropriate it into his very being, and to live by it. It implies a knowledge that should lead to action and change in Job's life, specifically repentance and a return to the perceived correct path.

Verse Breakdown

"Lo this, we have searched it, so it [is];"

This opening clause serves as Eliphaz's emphatic declaration of certainty and authority. "Lo this" (הִנֵּה־זֹאת, hinnēh-zōʾt) functions as an interjection, drawing immediate and urgent attention to the pronouncement that follows, presenting it as an undeniable truth. The phrase "we have searched it" (חֲקַרְנוּהָ, ḥāqarnūhā) asserts that the wisdom Eliphaz has presented is not speculative but has been thoroughly investigated and verified, presumably through observation, tradition, and collective experience. "So it [is]" (כֵּן־הִיא, kēn-hīʾ) acts as a definitive affirmation, proclaiming the absolute truth and established nature of his findings, leaving no room for doubt or debate from his perspective.

"hear it,"

This is a direct imperative, a forceful command for Job to listen attentively and accept Eliphaz's words without reservation. It implies a call to intellectual reception and acknowledgment of the truth being presented. This is not merely a suggestion but a firm directive, reflecting Eliphaz's deep conviction that his counsel is not only correct but also vital for Job's restoration.

"and know thou [it] for thy good."

This concluding imperative builds upon the previous one, urging Job not just to hear but to internalize, experientially grasp, and act upon the truth. The phrase "for thy good" (לְטוֹבָתֶכָה, ləṭōvāṯeḵā) underscores Eliphaz's sincere belief that accepting his wisdom—which entails acknowledging sin and repenting—will lead directly to Job's restoration, prosperity, and ultimate benefit. It represents a final, well-intentioned but ultimately misguided, appeal for Job to embrace the conventional wisdom as the sole path to alleviating his suffering.

Literary Devices

Job 5:27 employs several potent literary devices to convey Eliphaz's confident, yet ultimately flawed, message. The most prominent is Assertion, as Eliphaz emphatically declares his findings as absolute, undeniable truth with the phrase "so it [is]." This assertion is further bolstered by an appeal to Authority and Experience, encapsulated in the declaration "we have searched it," which implies a rigorous, collective investigation that validates his claims. The verse also utilizes Rhetorical Imperative, as Eliphaz issues direct commands to Job: "hear it, and know thou [it]." These imperatives serve as a persuasive technique, designed to compel Job to accept the counsel, especially when coupled with the promise of positive outcome, "for thy good." Finally, a profound Dramatic Irony permeates this verse. While Eliphaz genuinely believes his counsel is "for thy good" and based on "searched" truth, the reader is privy to the divine perspective (from the prologue of the book) that Job is righteous and his suffering is not a result of sin. This irony highlights the severe limitations of human wisdom when confronted with divine mystery and the true nature of suffering, setting up a central tension that the Book of Job masterfully explores.

Theological and Thematic Connections

Job 5:27 stands as a powerful theological statement about the inherent limitations of human wisdom and the profound dangers of offering simplistic, formulaic explanations for complex suffering. Eliphaz's confident declaration, "we have searched it, so it [is]," reflects a common human tendency to rely on our own understanding, accumulated experience, or established traditions as the ultimate arbiters of truth, even when confronted with realities that defy our neat categories. This verse sets up a core tension in the Book of Job: the clash between a rigid, retributive theology that demands a direct correlation between sin and suffering, and the stark reality of innocent suffering that profoundly challenges such a framework. The friends' well-intentioned but ultimately misguided counsel highlights the profound difference between human wisdom, which often seeks to rationalize, control, and explain away divine actions, and divine wisdom, which frequently transcends human comprehension and operates on a different, inscrutable plane. The book ultimately points to the necessity of profound humility before God's mysterious ways, rather than presuming to fully understand or explain His actions.

Reflection and Application

Eliphaz's concluding remarks in Job 5:27 offer profound lessons for us today, particularly in how we approach suffering, offer counsel, and discern truth. His unwavering confidence in his "searched" wisdom, despite its ultimate inaccuracy, serves as a cautionary tale against the human tendency to offer quick, formulaic, or overly simplistic answers to life's deepest pains. When we encounter others in distress, it is tempting to categorize their experience within our existing frameworks of understanding, sometimes even attributing suffering directly to sin without genuine insight or divine revelation. This verse challenges us to cultivate profound humility, recognizing that our understanding of God's ways and the complexities of human experience is inherently finite. True wisdom does not come from our exhaustive "searches" or adherence to tradition alone, but from a posture of dependence on God, acknowledging His sovereignty and the often-unfathomable nature of His plans. We are called to listen empathetically, offer comfort without judgment, and point to the God who is ultimately sovereign, rather than presuming to fully explain His intricate dealings or impose our limited understanding onto another's suffering.

Questions for Reflection

  1. How does Eliphaz's confidence challenge our own tendency to offer quick, definitive answers to complex suffering, especially when we lack full understanding?
  2. In what ways might we, like Eliphaz, inadvertently rely on human tradition, personal experience, or rigid theological frameworks more than divine revelation when counseling others?
  3. What does this verse teach us about the importance of humility when confronting life's mysteries, particularly when our understanding is limited and God's ways are beyond our full comprehension?

FAQ

What is the significance of Eliphaz's claim "we have searched it"?

Eliphaz's claim "we have searched it" (Job 5:27) is highly significant because it underscores his conviction in the absolute validity and reliability of his traditional wisdom. By stating that he and his companions have "searched" or thoroughly investigated this truth, he presents his counsel not as mere opinion or speculation, but as an established, verifiable fact derived from observation, experience, and the accumulated wisdom of their ancestors. This assertion lends an air of authority and finality to his argument, implying that Job should accept it without question because it has been proven true. However, this confident declaration stands in stark contrast to the Book of Job's ultimate message, which reveals the limitations of human wisdom and the inscrutable nature of God's ways, particularly concerning suffering.

How does Job 5:27 relate to the overall message of the Book of Job?

Job 5:27 is a pivotal verse that encapsulates the central theological conflict explored throughout the Book of Job. It represents the culmination of Eliphaz's argument, which is based on the conventional wisdom that suffering is a direct consequence of sin. By asserting that this truth has been "searched" and is "so it [is]," Eliphaz articulates the rigid, retributive framework that Job's friends apply to his situation. The entire book then proceeds to challenge and ultimately dismantle this simplistic understanding. Job's unwavering insistence on his innocence, despite his suffering, forces a deeper theological inquiry into divine justice, sovereignty, and the nature of righteous suffering. Thus, this verse serves as the thesis statement of the friends' flawed theology, setting the stage for God's ultimate revelation from the whirlwind in Job 38, which transcends human comprehension and challenges the very foundations of Eliphaz's confidently "searched" wisdom.

Christ-Centered Fulfillment

Eliphaz's confident but ultimately flawed counsel in Job 5:27 points to the profound need for perfect wisdom and true understanding, which are found only in Jesus Christ. While Eliphaz and his friends claimed to have "searched" for truth, their human wisdom proved utterly inadequate to comprehend the mystery of righteous suffering or the depths of God's redemptive plan. This inadequacy foreshadows the ultimate revelation of God's wisdom in Christ, "in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge" (Colossians 2:3). Unlike Eliphaz's conditional promise of "good" based on Job's repentance for a sin he didn't commit, Christ offers true and unconditional "good" through His finished work on the cross. He is the righteous sufferer, the innocent Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, whose suffering was not for His own sin but for the sins of humanity. In Him, we find not only the ultimate explanation for suffering but also the perfect High Priest who can sympathize with our weaknesses, having been tempted in every way, yet without sin (Hebrews 4:15). Christ is the Way, the Truth, and the Life, offering a wisdom that transcends all human reasoning and leads to eternal "good" far beyond any earthly restoration. He is our wisdom, our righteousness, our sanctification, and our redemption (1 Corinthians 1:30), providing the ultimate answer to life's deepest questions and the true path to reconciliation with God.

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Public-domain commentary

Matthew Henry

From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry comments on passages, not single verses — this entry covers Job 5:17–27. His four-level outline is real structure in the source text, so it is rendered as structure.

1662–1714 · 11 verses
Passage under commentJob 5:17–27
I. II. Main points1. 2. Sub-points(1.) (2.) Details[1.] [2.] Fine details

Eliphaz, in this concluding paragraph of his discourse, gives Job (what he himself knew not how to take) a comfortable prospect of the issue of his afflictions, if he did but recover his temper and accommodate himself to them. Observe,

I.The seasonable word of caution and exhortation that he gives him (Job 5:17):

"Despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty. Call it a chastening, which comes from the father's love and is designed for the child's good. Call it the chastening of the Almighty, with whom it is madness to contend, to whom it is wisdom and duty to submit, and who will be a God all-sufficient (for so the word signifies) to all those that trust in him. Do not despise it;" it is a copious word in the original. 1. "Be not averse to it. Let grace conquer the antipathy which nature has to suffering, and reconcile thyself to the will of God in it." We need the rod and we deserve it; and therefore we ought not to think it either strange or hard if we feel the smart of it. Let not the heart rise against a bitter pill or potion, when it is prescribed for our good. 2. "Do not think ill of it; do not put it from thee (as that which is either hurtful or at least not useful, which there is not occasion for nor advantage by) only because for the present it is not joyous, but grievous." We must never scorn to stoop to God, nor think it a thing below us to come under his discipline, but reckon, on the contrary, that God really magnifies man when he thus visits and tries him, Job 7:17, Job 7:18. 3. "Do not overlook and disregard it, as if it were only a chance, and the production of second causes, but take great notice of it as the voice of God and a messenger from heaven." More is implied than is expressed: "Reverence the chastening of the Lord; have a humble awful regard to this correcting hand, and tremble when the lion roars, Amo 3:8. Submit to the chastening, and study to answer the call, to answer the end of it, and then you reverence it." When God by an affliction draws upon us for some of the effects he has entrusted us with we must honour his bill by accepting it, and subscribing it, resigning him his own when he calls for it.

II.The comfortable words of encouragement which he gives him thus to accommodate himself to his condition, and (as he himself had expressed it) to receive evil at the hand of God, and not despise it as a gift not worth the accepting.

1.If his affliction was thus borne,

(1.)The nature and property of it would be altered. Though it looked like a man's misery, it would really be his bliss: Happy is the man whom God correcteth if he make but a due improvement of the correction. A good man is happy though he be afflicted, for, whatever he has lost, he has not lost his enjoyment of God nor his title to heaven. Nay, he is happy because he is afflicted; correction is an evidence of his sonship and a means of his sanctification; it mortifies his corruptions, weans his heart from the world, draws him nearer to God, brings him to his Bible, brings him to his knees, works him for, and so is working for him, a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory. Happy therefore is the man whom God correcteth, Jam 1:12.

(2.)The issue and consequence of it would be very good, Job 5:18.

[1.]Though he makes sore the body with sore boils, the mind with sad thoughts, yet he binds up at the same time, as the skilful tender surgeon binds up the wounds he had occasion to make with his incision-knife. When God makes sores by the rebukes of his providence he binds up by the consolations of his Spirit, which oftentimes abound most as afflictions do abound, and counterbalance them, to the unspeakable satisfaction of the patient sufferers.

[2.]Though he wounds, yet his hands make whole in due time; as he supports his people, and makes them easy under their afflictions, so in due time he delivers them, and makes a way for them to escape. All is well again; and he comforts them according to the time wherein he afflicted them. God's usual method is first to wound and then to heal, first to convince and then to comfort, first to humble and then to exalt; and (as Mr. Caryl observes) he never makes a wound too great, too deep, for his own cure. Una eademque manus vulnus opemque tulit - The hand that inflicts the wound applies the cure. God tears the wicked and goes away; let those heal that will, if they can (Hos 5:14); but the humble and penitent may say, He has torn and he will heal us, Hos 6:1. This is general, but,

2.In the following verses Eliphaz addresses himself directly to Job, and gives him many precious promises of great and kind things which God would do for him if he did but humble himself under his hand. Though then they had no Bibles that we know of, yet Eliphaz had sufficient warrant to give Job these assurances, from the general discoveries God had made of his good will to his people. And, though in every thing which Job's friends said they were not directed by the Spirit of God (for they spoke both of God and Job some things that were not right), yet the general doctrines they laid down expressed the pious sense of the patriarchal age, and as St. Paul quoted Job 5:13 for canonical scripture, and as the command Job 5:17 is no doubt binding on us, so these promises here may be, and must be, received and applied as divine promises, and we may through patience and comfort of this part of scripture have hope. Let us therefore give diligence to make sure our interest in these promises, and then view the particulars of them and take the comfort of them.

(1.)It is here promised that as afflictions and troubles recur supports and deliverances shall be graciously repeated, be it ever so often: In six troubles he shall be ready to deliver thee; yea, and in seven, Job 5:19. This intimates that, as long as we are here in this world, we must expect a succession of troubles, that the clouds will return after the rain. After six troubles may come a seventh; after many, look for more; but out of them all will God deliver those that are his, Ti2 3:11; Psa 34:19. Former deliverances are not, as among men, excuses from further deliverances, but earnests of them, Pro 19:19.

(2.)That, whatever troubles good men may be in, there shall no evil touch them; they shall do them no real harm; the malignity of them, the sting, shall be taken out; they may hiss, but they cannot hurt, Psa 91:10. The evil one toucheth not God's children, Jo1 5:18. Being kept from sin, they are kept from the evil of every trouble.

(3.)That, when desolating judgments are abroad, they shall be taken under special protection, Job 5:20. Do many perish about them for want of the necessary supports of life? They shall be supplied. "In famine he shall redeem thee from death; whatever becomes of others, thou shalt be kept alive, Psa 33:19. Verily, thou shalt be fed, nay, even in the days of famine thou shalt be satisfied, Psa 37:3, Psa 37:19. In time of war, when thousands fall on the right and left hand, he shall redeem thee from the power of the sword. If God please, it shall not touch thee; or if it wound thee, if it kill thee, it shall not hurt thee; it can but kill the body, nor has it power to do that unless it be given from above."

(4.)That, whatever is maliciously said against them, it shall not affect them to do them any hurt, Job 5:21. "Thou shalt not only be protected from the killing sword of war, but shalt be hidden from the scourge of the tongue, which, like a scourge, is vexing and painful, though not mortal." The best men, and the most inoffensive, cannot, even in their innocency, secure themselves from calumny, reproach, and false accusation. From these a man cannot hide himself, but God can hide him, so that the most malicious slanders shall be so little heeded by him as not to disturb his peace, and so little heeded by others as not to blemish his reputation: and the remainder of wrath God can and does restrain, for it is owing to the hold he has of the consciences of bad men that the scourge of the tongue is not the ruin of all the comforts of good men in this world.

(5.)That they shall have a holy security and serenity of mind, arising from their hope and confidence in God, even in the worst of times. When dangers are most threatening they shall be easy, believing themselves safe; and they shall not be afraid of destruction, no, not when they see it coming (Job 5:21), nor of the beasts of the field when they set upon them, nor of men as cruel as beasts; nay, at destruction and famine thou shalt laugh (Job 5:22), not so as to despise any of God's chastenings or make a jest of his judgments, but so as to triumph in God, in his power and goodness, and therein to triumph over the world and all its grievances, to be not only easy, but cheerful and joyful, in tribulation. Blessed Paul laughed at destruction when he said, O death! where is thy sting? when, in the name of all the saints, he defied all the calamities of this present time to separate us from the love of God, concluding that in all these things we are more than conquerors, Rom 8:35, etc. See Isa 37:22.

(6.)That, being at peace with God, there shall be a covenant of friendship between them and the whole creation, Job 5:23. "When thou walkest over thy grounds thou shalt not need to fear stumbling, for thou shalt be at league with the stones of the field, not to dash thy foot against any of them, nor shalt thou be in danger from the beasts of the field, for they shall all be at peace with thee;" compare Hos 2:18, I will make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field. This implies that while man is at enmity with his Maker the inferior creatures are at war with him; but tranquillus Deus tranquillat omnia - a reconciled God reconciles all things. Our covenant with God is a covenant with all the creatures that they shall do us no hurt but be ready to serve us and do us good.

(7.)That their houses and families shall be comfortable to them, Job 5:24. Peace and piety in the family will make it so. "Thou shalt know and be assured that thy tabernacle is and shall be in peace; thou mayest be confident both of its present and its future prosperity." That peace is thy tabernacle (so the word is); peace is the house in which those dwell who dwell in God, and are at home in him. "Thou shalt visit" (that is, enquire into the affairs of) "thy habitation, and take a review of them, and shalt not sin." [1.] God will provide a settlement for his people, mean perhaps and movable, a cottage, a tabernacle, but a fixed and quiet habitation. "Thou shalt not sin," or wander; that is, as some understand it, "thou shalt not be a fugitive and a vagabond" (Cain's curse), "but shalt dwell in the land, and verily, not uncertainly as vagrants, shalt thou be fed." [2.] Their families shall be taken under the special protection of the divine Providence, and shall prosper as far as is for their good. [3.] They shall be assured of peace, and of the continuance and entail of it. "Thou shalt know, to thy unspeakable satisfaction, that peace is sure to thee and thine, having the word of God for it." Providence may change, but the promise cannot. [4.] They shall have wisdom to govern their families aright, to order their affairs with discretion, and to look well to the ways of their household, which is here called visiting their habitation. Masters of families must not be strangers at home, but must have a watchful eye over what they have and what their servants do. [5.] They shall have grace to manage the concerns of their families after a godly sort, and not to sin in the management of them. They shall call their servants to account without passion, pride, covetousness, worldliness, or the like; they shall look into their affairs without discontent at what is or distrust of what shall be. Family piety crowns family peace and prosperity. The greatest blessing, both in our employments and in our enjoyments, is to be kept from sin in them. When we are abroad it is comfortable to hear that our tabernacle is in peace; and when we return home it is comfortable to visit our habitation with satisfaction in our success, that we have not failed in our business, and with a good conscience, that we have not offended God.

(8.)That their posterity shall be numerous and prosperous. Job had lost all his children; "but," says Eliphaz, "if thou return to God, he will again build up thy family, and thy seed shall be many and as great as ever, and thy offspring increasing and flourishing as the grass of the earth (Job 5:25), and thou shalt know it." God has blessings in store for the seed of the faithful, which they shall have if they do not stand in their own light and forfeit them by their folly. It is a comfort to parents to see the prosperity, especially the spiritual prosperity, of their children; if they are truly good, they are truly great, how small a figure soever they may make in the world.

(9.)That their death shall be seasonable, and they shall finish their course, at length, with joy and honour, Job 5:26. It is a great mercy,

[1.]To live to a full age, and not to have the number of our months cut off in the midst. If the providence of God do not give us long life, yet, if the grace of God give us to be satisfied with the time allotted us, we may be said to come to a full age. That man lives long enough that has done his work and is fit for another world.

[2.]To be willing to die, to come cheerfully to the grave, and not to be forced thither, as he whose soul was required of him.

[3.]To die seasonably, as the corn is cut and housed when it is fully ripe; not till then, but then not suffered to stand a day longer, lest it shed. Our times are in God's hand; it is well they are so, for he will take care that those who are his shall die in the best time: however their death may seem to us untimely, it will be found not unseasonable.

3.In the last verse he recommends these promises to Job,

(1.)As faithful sayings, which he might be confident of the truth of: "Lo, this we have searched, and so it is. We have indeed received these things by tradition from our fathers, but we have not taken them upon trust; we have carefully searched them, have compared spiritual things with spiritual, have diligently studied them, and been confirmed in our belief of them from our own observation and experience; and we are all of a mind that so it is." Truth is a treasure that is well worth digging for, diving for; and then we shall know both how to value it ourselves and how to communicate it to others when we have taken pains in searching for it.

(2.)As well worthy of all acceptation, which he might improve to his great advantage: Hear it, and know thou it for thy good. It is not enough to hear and know the truth, but we must improve it, and be made wiser and better by it, receive the impressions of it, and submit to the commanding power of it. Know it for thyself (so the word is), with application to thyself, and thy own case; not only "This is true," but "this is true concerning me." That which we thus hear and know for ourselves we hear and know for our good, as we are nourished by the meat which we digest. That is indeed a good sermon to us which does us good.

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Historical interpretation

Two Centuries of Reception

2 surviving comments on this verse. Each one is dated, so this reads as a timeline rather than a list.

2 quotes · AD 407–604
Post-NiceneEarly Medieval
400500600

Select a marker to jump to its quote. Markers stagger vertically where authors wrote within a few decades of each other.

AD 407John ChrysostomPost-NiceneSourceCOMMENTARY ON JOB 5:25-27
Notice how Eliphaz … has inflicted a severe blow. How and in what manner? By showing that Job is not among those who receive a warning or among those who keep faith. Indeed, Eliphaz has applied his words to the person of Job, but his speech has a general meaning. For he says: Here is what we have seen and understood; but if this did not occur in your case, and if you remain in your misfortunes, it is up to you to recognize your own perversity.
AD 604Gregory the DialogistEarly Medieval
63. Assuredly it is clear, that in these words he says nothing upon a view of the surface, in that a thing, that is ‘searched,’ is not set before the face. He then, who shows that he had ‘searched’ these things, proves that in outward words inward things were what he had in view. And after the whole he is brought to the foolishness of boasting, in that he thereupon adds;
And now thou hast heard it, turn it in thy mind.
64. With whatever lessons of instruction the mind may be furnished, it argues great want of skill to wish to instruct one that is superior, whence the very things which are rightly delivered by the friends, are not pronounced right by the interior Judge. For they lose the efficacy of their rightness herein, that they are not suited to the hearer. For even medicines lose their efficacious properties when they be administered to sound limbs. In all, then, that is said, it is necessary that the occasion, the time, and the individual, be taken into account, whether the truth of the sentiment confirms the words delivered, whether the fitting time calls for it, whether the character of the person does not impugn both the truth of the sentiment, and the suitableness of the time. For he launches his darts in a manner to deserve praise, who first looks at the enemy that he is to strike. For he masters the horns of the strong bow amiss, who in sending the arrow with force, strikes a fellowcountryman.
Source: Quotations drawn from early Church Fathers and historical Christian theologians (AD 100–1500). Some quotes address the surrounding passage context rather than this verse alone.
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