Job 38:41

Who provideth for the raven his food? when his young ones cry unto God, they wander for lack of meat.

Who provideth {H3559} for the raven {H6158} his food {H6718}? when his young ones {H3206} cry {H7768} unto God {H410}, they wander {H8582} for lack {H1097} of meat {H400}.

Who provides food for the raven when his young cry out to God and wander about for lack of food?

Who provides food for the raven when its young cry out to God as they wander about for lack of food?

Who provideth for the raven his prey, When his young ones cry unto God, Andwander for lack of food?

Commentary

Job 38:41 KJV is part of God's profound discourse to Job from the whirlwind, where the Almighty challenges Job's understanding and wisdom by highlighting His vast and intricate control over creation. This specific verse emphasizes God's meticulous care and provision even for the seemingly insignificant creatures.

Context

Chapters 38 through 41 of the Book of Job record God's direct response to Job's complaints and questions. After Job and his friends have exhausted their arguments regarding the nature of suffering and divine justice, God intervenes, not to explain Job's suffering directly, but to reveal His own infinite power, wisdom, and sovereignty. He poses a series of rhetorical questions about the natural world—its creation, its laws, and the sustenance of its inhabitants—which human understanding cannot grasp. Job 38:41 fits into this divine interrogation, illustrating God's complete and constant oversight, even for the most vulnerable of creatures, the young ravens.

Key Themes

  • Divine Providence: The verse powerfully illustrates God's active and continuous care for all His creation. He is not a distant deity but intimately involved in sustaining life, even down to feeding the raven. This theme is echoed throughout Scripture, assuring believers of God's providential care for all His creatures.
  • God's Omniscience and Omnipotence: By providing for the raven, God demonstrates His all-knowing awareness of every creature's need and His all-powerful ability to meet those needs. This highlights His absolute control and wisdom over the natural order.
  • Dependence on God: The imagery of young ravens crying out to God for food underscores the innate dependence of all living things on their Creator. They "wander for lack of meat," signifying their helplessness without divine provision. This serves as a powerful metaphor for human dependence on God.
  • Humility in the Face of God's Wisdom: If God cares for ravens, who are often seen as unclean or insignificant, how much more does He care for humanity? This question serves to humble Job, and by extension, all who read it, reminding us of our limited understanding compared to God's boundless wisdom.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "raven" (עֹרֵב, ‘orev) refers to a bird often considered unclean in the Mosaic Law (Leviticus 11:15). Despite their status, God's provision for them is highlighted. The phrase "cry unto God" is significant; it implies that even the instinctive calls of starving animals are perceived by God as a direct appeal, to which He responds. This emphasizes God's attentiveness and compassion extending to all forms of life.

Practical Application

Job 38:41 offers immense comfort and a call to humility for believers today. If God meticulously provides for the ravens, who neither sow nor reap, how much more will He provide for His children? This truth encourages us to cast our anxieties upon Him, knowing that He cares for us (1 Peter 5:7). Jesus Himself uses the example of the birds of the air to teach His disciples not to worry about their daily needs, assuring them that their Heavenly Father knows what they need. This verse reminds us that trust in God's providence is a fundamental aspect of faith, even when circumstances seem bleak.

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Cross-References

  • Luke 12:24

    Consider the ravens: for they neither sow nor reap; which neither have storehouse nor barn; and God feedeth them: how much more are ye better than the fowls?
  • Matthew 6:26

    Behold the fowls of the air: for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they?
  • Psalms 147:9

    He giveth to the beast his food, [and] to the young ravens which cry.
  • Psalms 104:27

    These wait all upon thee; that thou mayest give [them] their meat in due season.
  • Psalms 104:28

    [That] thou givest them they gather: thou openest thine hand, they are filled with good.