Nevertheless in those days, saith the LORD, I will not make a full end with you.
Nevertheless in those days {H3117}, saith {H5002} the LORD {H3068}, I will not make {H6213} a full end {H3617} with you.
But even in those days," says ADONAI, "I will not completely destroy you.
“Yet even in those days,” declares the LORD, “I will not make a full end of you.
But even in those days, saith Jehovah, I will not make a full end with you.
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Romans 11:1
¶ I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, [of] the tribe of Benjamin. -
Romans 11:5
Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace. -
Jeremiah 5:10
¶ Go ye up upon her walls, and destroy; but make not a full end: take away her battlements; for they [are] not the LORD'S. -
Jeremiah 4:27
For thus hath the LORD said, The whole land shall be desolate; yet will I not make a full end. -
Ezekiel 11:13
And it came to pass, when I prophesied, that Pelatiah the son of Benaiah died. Then fell I down upon my face, and cried with a loud voice, and said, Ah Lord GOD! wilt thou make a full end of the remnant of Israel? -
Ezekiel 9:8
And it came to pass, while they were slaying them, and I was left, that I fell upon my face, and cried, and said, Ah Lord GOD! wilt thou destroy all the residue of Israel in thy pouring out of thy fury upon Jerusalem?
Commentary on Jeremiah 5:18 (KJV)
Jeremiah 5:18 offers a profound statement of God's enduring mercy amidst His righteous judgment. After detailing the widespread corruption, idolatry, and spiritual blindness of Judah, this verse provides a crucial "nevertheless," signaling a divine promise of preservation even as severe punishment is declared.
Context
The prophet Jeremiah ministered during a tumultuous period in Judah's history, just before the Babylonian invasions and subsequent exile. Throughout Jeremiah chapter 5, the LORD outlines the specific sins of His people—their refusal to repent, their oppression of the poor, their false prophets, and their rejection of God's law. These transgressions warranted the impending divine judgment, which would manifest as foreign invasion and captivity. However, amidst these pronouncements of doom, verse 18 stands as a beacon of hope, revealing that God's wrath, though severe, would not be absolute.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The phrase "make a full end" translates from the Hebrew verb כָּלָה (kalah), meaning "to complete," "to consume," or "to utterly destroy." By stating He would "not make a full end," the LORD assures that while severe judgment and dispersion would occur, it would not result in the total annihilation or complete extinction of the nation. There would be a limit to His wrath, ensuring that a future for His people remained possible.
Practical Application
For believers today, Jeremiah 5:18 is a powerful reminder of God's unwavering faithfulness, even when we are unfaithful. In times of personal or collective discipline, it offers the profound assurance that God's ultimate purpose is not destruction but purification and restoration. It encourages us to trust in God's sovereign control, knowing that even in the darkest valleys, His promises stand firm, and He will always provide a way forward for His people, ensuring their ultimate salvation and glory.